<span>Water in the oceans may become fresh water available to humans through the processes of evaporation, condensation and precipitation.
In these processes, water is heated to a very high temperature until it evaporates in order to kill the germs and remove the salts which remains after water evaporation. The next step in condensing the water vapor (which is now fresh) and precipitating this vapor to be used by humans.</span>
This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of momentum and velocity.
The velocity of the eight ball is "5.7 m/s".
According to the law of conservation of momentum:

where,
m₁ = mass of number three ball = 5 g
m₂ = mass of the eight ball = 6 g
u₁ = velocity of the number three ball = 3 m/s
u₂ = velocity of the eight ball = - 1 m/s (negative sign due to opposite direction)
v₁ = final velocity of the three number ball = - 5 m/s
v₂ = final velocity of the eight ball = ?
Therefore,
(5 g)(3 m/s) + (6 g)(- 1 m/s) = (5 g)(- 5 m/s) + (6 g)(v₂)

<u>v₂ = 5.7 m/s</u>
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Learn more about the law of conservation of momentum here:
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