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3 years ago

What is a nucleophile

2 answers:

8 0

<h3>nucleophile is a chemical species that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond in relation to a reaction</h3><h3 /><h3>all molecules or ions with a free pair of electrons or at least one pi bond can act as nucleophiles</h3><h3 /><h3>because nucleophiles donate electrons, they are by definition Lewis bases</h3><h3 />

Klio2033 [76]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: Molecules or substances that have tendency to donate electrons

Explanation:

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Water is a very unique substance because it can exist in all three phases of matter (solid, liquid, gas) within the normal tempe

hichkok12 [17]

Physical property of matter because you don't have to change its chemical make-up to tell, you can observe it using your senses and tools.

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3 years ago

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Which state of matter has the MOST energy?

Ierofanga [76]

The state of matter that has the most energy is gas. In a solid, there is limited room for molecules to move around.

The gas state of matter has the most energy because of how freely the molecules move. Matter is a physical substance of which there are three, and they are solid, liquid, and gas. Solid matter is very compact with the particles very close together and not much movement; therefore, no action, no energy.

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3 years ago

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What is minimum volume of oxygen required to react with 42.5 g of aluminum in the synthesis of aluminum oxide at stp?

natka813 [3]

<span>26.833 liters

Aluminum oxide has a formula of Al</span>₂O₃,<span> which means for every mole of aluminum used, 1.5 moles of oxygen is required (3/2 = 1.5).

Given 42.5 g of aluminum divided by its atomic mass (26.9815385) gives 1.575 moles of aluminum.

Since it takes 1.5 moles of oxygen per mole of aluminum to make aluminum oxide, you'll need 2.363 moles of oxygen atoms.

Each molecule of oxygen gas has 2 oxygen atoms, so the moles of oxygen gas will be 2.363/2 = 1.1815

Finally, you need to calculate the volume of </span>1.1815 <span>moles of oxygen gas.
1 mole of gas at STP occupies 22.7 liters of volume. Therefore,

1.1815 * 22.7 = </span>26.8 liters <span>of oxygen gas.
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4 years ago

What is the oxidation number of cl− in the hypochlorite ion clo−?

mariarad [96]

Answer : The oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

Explanation :

Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.

Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.

When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.

Rules for Oxidation Numbers :

The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.

The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.

The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.

The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.

The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.

The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.

The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.

The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.

The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.

The given compound is, $ClO^-$

Let the oxidation state of 'Cl' be, 'x'

$x+(-2)=-1\\\\x-2=-1\\\\x=+1$

Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

5 0

3 years ago

In an aqueous solution at 25°C, if [H30+] = 3.3 * 10^4 M, then [OH-] is:

sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

[OH-] = 3.0 x 10^-19 M

Explanation:

[H3O+][OH-] = Kw

Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14

[H3O+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 3.3 x 10^4 = 3.0 x 10^-19

3 0

3 years ago