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Studentka2010 [4]
3 years ago
7

1. A scientific hypothesis can become a theory if ______.

Chemistry
2 answers:
OLga [1]3 years ago
8 0
1) - it can become a theory if the hypothesis is <span>tested extensively and competing hypotheses are eliminated - other options are not enough


2) This is a hypothesis. A theory is basically almost an established truth, which can still be changed with new data, but which as far as we know is true.</span>
Dominik [7]3 years ago
4 0

1) The answer is: B) the hypothesis is tested extensively and competing hypothesis are eliminated.

Theory is a tested, unifying explanation for a set of verified facts.  

Theory is a system of explanations that ties together a lot of facts.

Steps of the scientific method:  

1) ask a question about something that is observed.  

2) do background research.  

3) construct a hypothesis, an attempt to answer questions with an explanation that can be tested.  

4) test of hypothesis.  

5) analyze collected data and draw a conclusion.  

2) The answer is: D) hypothesis.

Hypothesis is a suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon.

Experimenters may test and reject several hypotheses before solving the problem.

A working hypothesis is provisionally accepted as a basis for further research.

A law in science is a generalized rule to explain a body of observations in the form of a verbal or mathematical statement.

You might be interested in
Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate, CuSO4 ·5 H2O, (molar mass 250 g/mol) can be dehydrated by repeated heating in a crucible. Which
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

The water lost is 36% of the total mass of the hydrate

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Molar mass of CuSO4*5H2O = 250 g/mol

Molar mass of CuSO4 = 160 g/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of water lost

Mass of water lost = 250 - 160 = 90 grams

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate % water

% water = (mass water / total mass of hydrate)*100 %

% water = (90 grams / 250 grams )*100% = 36 %

We can control this by the following equation

The hydrate has 5 moles of H2O

5*18. = 90 grams

(90/250)*100% = 36%

(160/250)*100% = 64 %

The water lost is 36% of the total mass of the hydrate

8 0
3 years ago
Formula of a substance in water is followed by what symbol
snow_lady [41]
The substance is followed by H2O
8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of the solid NH4Cl formed when 75.5 g of NH3 is mixed with an equal mass of HCl? What is the volume of the gas
Gekata [30.6K]

Answer : The volume of the gas remaining is 56.5 liters.

The gas is hydrochloric acid and the formula of the gas is HCl.

The mass of NH_4Cl produced is, 110.7 grams.

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

NH_3+HCl\rightarrow NH_4Cl

First we have to calculate the moles of NH_3 and HCl

\text{Moles of }NH_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }NH_3}{\text{Molar mass of }NH_3}

Molar mass of NH_3 = 17 g/mole

\text{Moles of }NH_3=\frac{75.5g}{17g/mole}=4.44mole

and,

\text{Moles of }HCl=\frac{\text{Mass of }HCl}{\text{Molar mass of }HCl}

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mole

\text{Moles of }HCl=\frac{75.5g}{36.5g/mole}=2.07mole

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of HCl react with 1 mole of NH_3

So, 2.07 mole of HCl react with 2.07 mole of NH_3

From this we conclude that, NH_3 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and HCl is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

The remaining moles of HCl gas = 4.44 - 2.07 = 2.37 moles

Now we have to calculate the volume of the gas remaining.

Using ideal gas equation :

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of gas = 752 mmHg = 0.989 atm     (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 2.37 moles

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of gas = 14.0^oC=273+14.0=287K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.989atm\times V=2.37mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 287K

V = 56.5 L

Now we have to calculate the moles of NH_4Cl

As, 1 mole of HCl react with 1 mole of NH_4Cl

So, 2.07 mole of HCl react with 2.07 mole of NH_4Cl

Now we have to calculate the mass of NH_4Cl

\text{ Mass of }NH_4Cl=\text{ Moles of }NH_4Cl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_4Cl

Molar mass of NH_4Cl = 53.5 g/mole

\text{ Mass of }NH_4Cl=(2.07moles)\times (53.5g/mole)=110.7g

Thus, the volume of the gas remaining is 56.5 liters.

The gas is hydrochloric acid and the formula of the gas is HCl.

The mass of NH_4Cl produced is, 110.7 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
Which skeleton equation represents a neutralization reaction? Mg + O2 MgO AlCl3 Al + Cl2 Li + HNO3 H2 + LiNO3 HBr + LiOH LiBr +
creativ13 [48]
Neutralization reaction is the reaction between acid and base.
There the neutralization reaction is:

HBr + LiOH ----------> LiBr + H2O.

Hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2MG+O2 ...........2MGO
Galina-37 [17]
Mg + 1/2 O2 → MgO

1 mol = 24 g of Mg

X mol = 12 g of Mg

x = 0.5 moles of Mg

Mg :MgO = 1:1 (coefficient from equations using mole ratio)

So

0.5 moles of MgO

1 mol MgO = (24+16) g = 40 g

0.5 moles of MgO = 0.5 × 40

= 20 g of MgO produced
5 0
3 years ago
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