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igomit [66]
2 years ago
9

Suppose a snack bar is burned in a calorimeter and heats 2,000 g water by 20 °C. How much heat energy was released? (Hint: Use t

he specific heat equation.) Give your answer in both joules and calorie
Chemistry
2 answers:
GenaCL600 [577]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Remember that the key is the water so

using the formula q=m*s*deltT

We have the mass 2000g

we have the specific heat of water which is 1.00 cal/ g C

and the final temperature 20 C

Remember that delt T is the change in temperature meaning (Tfinal - Tinitial) Assuming that the water is at room  temperature (25 C)  before starting the reaction then

q= (2000 g)(1.00 cal/g C)(20-25)

q= -10, 000 cal  

if you want you can convert to joules by multiplying by 4.314 J

In more simpler terms - If all the heat released was absorbed by the water, and it takes 1 calorie of heat to raise

the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C that is a total of 20 times 2000 or 40,000 cal.

or 40 kilocalories. If you want it in joules, there are 4.184 joules to one calorie so it is

4.184 times 40 or 167.36 kilojoules.

Hope that helped

Salsk061 [2.6K]2 years ago
6 0

The answer is: 167360

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A student mixes chemicals A and B together and records the amount of time it takes for a color change to occur. The student repe
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Answer:

It is mentioned that the student is mixing chemicals A and B and observes the time taken for the color to change. However, in the experiment, it is noticed that the student has repeated the procedure five times and each time he or she is modifying the concentration of chemical B. Thus, it is clear that the concentration of chemical B is the independent variable in the experiment. An independent variable is illustrated as the variable, which is controlled or modified in the experiment.

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3 years ago
a mineral a.has a chemical formula b. occurs naturally c. has a characteristic internal structure d.all of the above
Anuta_ua [19.1K]
Answer: option d. all of the above.

Explanation:

A mineral is an element or a inorganic compound that existes in nature as solid cristals; usually combined with other minerals in ores.

Some examples of minerals, among many, are titania, wich is TiO2, zirconia, which is ZrO2, silica, which is SiO2, gold, Au, silver, Ag.

As you see the definition and examples given meet the whole features included in the stament: a. the have a chemical formula, b they occur naturally, and c.have a characteristic internal structure (that is the way how the atoms are arranged in the specifi cristal).
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide according to the chemical equation shown below.
UNO [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy change of the reaction is -361.6 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of sodium = 0.025 moles

Molar mass of sodium = 23 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.025mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sodium}}{23g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sodium}=(0.025mol\times 23g/mol)=0.575g

We are given:

Mass of water = 100.00 g

Mass of sodium = 0.575 g

Mass of solution = 100.00 + 0.575 = 100.575 g

To calculate the amount of heat absorbed, we use the equation:

q=m\times C\times \Delta T

where,

q = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of solution = 100.575 g

C = specific heat capacity of solution = 4.18 J/g°C

\Delta T = change in temperature = (T_2-T_1)=(35.75-25.00)=10.75^oC

Putting all the values in above equation, we get:

q=100.575g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times 10.75^oC=4519.34J=4.52kJ

When heat is absorbed by the solution, this means that heat is getting released by the reaction.

<u>Sign convention of heat:</u>

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

For the given chemical reaction:

2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)

When 0.025 moles of sodium is reacted, the heat released by the reaction is 4.52 kJ

So, when 2 moles of sodium will react, the heat released by the reaction will be = \frac{4.52}{0.025}\times 2=361.6kJ

Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction is -361.6 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
Part D<br> Explain how your model is different from the model in the picture.
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

I am explain you in image

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3 years ago
How many atoms are in 5.62 moles of Mercury?
Maslowich

Answer:

3.384364 time 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

multiply by avogadro's number

4 0
2 years ago
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