The answer would be a tenfold increase<span>
The pH scale is calculated based on the concentration of H+ ion in the solution. The formula is using log10, so to decrease 1 unit from the scale it will be 10^1= 10 fold of increase. For 2 </span>unit, you will need 10^2= 100 fold of increase.
Answer:
The granite block transferred <u>4080 joules</u> of energy, and the mass of the water is <u>35.84 grams</u>.
Explanation:
The equation needed to answer both parts of the question is:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = energy/heat (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)
<u>Part #1:</u>
First, you need to find the energy transferred from granite block using the previous equation. You have been given the mass, specific heat, and change in temperature.
Q = ? J c = 0.795 J/g°C
m = 126.1 g ΔT = 92.6 °C - 51.9 °C = 40.7 °C
Q = mcΔT
Q = (126.1 g)(0.795 J/g°C)(40.7 )
Q = 4080
<u>Part #2:</u>
Secondly, using the energy calculated in Part #1, you need to calculate the mass of the water. You have calculated the energy transferred, and have been given the specific heat and change in temperature.
Q = 4080 J c = 4.186 J/g°C
m = ? g ΔT = 51.9 °C - 24.7 °C = 27.2 °C
Q = mcΔT
4080 J = m(4.186 J/g°C)(27.2 °C)
4080 J = m(113.8592)
35.84 = m
ΔG⁰ = ΔH⁰ - T ΔS⁰
ΔG⁰ : Standard free energy of formation of acetylene
ΔH⁰ : Standard enthalpy of formation (226.7 kJ/mol)
ΔS⁰ : Standard entropy change (58.8 J / K. mol)
T : Temperature 25°C = 298 K (room temperature)
ΔG⁰ = 226.7 - (298 x 58.8 x 10⁻³) = 209.2 kJ /mol
Ozone depleting chemicals are most likely belong to <u>halogen </u>group on the periodic table.
<h3>Ozone depleting chemicals are most likely to belong to which group on the periodic table?</h3>
Ozone depleting chemicals are the halogen group on the periodic table. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), halons, methyl bromide, carbon tetrachloride, hydrobromo-fluorocarbons and methyl chloroform. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine are the elements of halogen group elements. These elements greatly affected the ozone layer.
So we can conclude that Ozone depleting chemicals are most likely belong to halogen group on the periodic table.
Learn more about ozone here: brainly.com/question/5019112
#SPJ1
I think Magnesium not sure because the relative atomic mass of magnesium is 24,31.
