4)
a) Natural selection will work negatively against rabbits that only eat berries as the drought is preventing berries from growing. It wont have any negative impact on rabbits that only eat grass as the grass is still surviving.
b) The statement ‘population has variations’ is backed up by the fact that the rabbits eat different things. They aren’t all the same. The statement ‘some variations are favorable’ is backed up by the fact that the rabbits that only eat grass are able to survive the drought. Their variation in eating grass instead of berries let’s them live. The statement ‘a population will change over time’ is backed up by the fact that the rabbits that only eat berries will die out. This will not only change the size of the population but going forward will create a population that has more rabbits that eat only grass on account of natural selection.
Answer: 1) absorbed
Explanation:
As a chemical bond is formed either by transfer of electrons or sharing of electrons, in order to break the forces of attraction among atoms, energy must be absorbed.
Energy is produced or released when a chemical bond is formed.
Energy is never destroyed, it converts from one form to another.
Answer:
A precipitate will be formed
Explanation:
The Ksp equilibrium of Fe(OH)₃ is:
Fe(OH)₃ (s) ⇄ Fe³⁺(aq)+ 3OH⁻(aq)
And its expression is:
Ksp = 4x10⁻³⁸ = [Fe³⁺] [OH⁻]³
<em>Where the concentrations are concentrations in molarity in equilibrium,</em>
We can write Q as:
Q = [Fe³⁺] [OH⁻]³
<em>Where [] are actual concentrations in molarity of each specie.</em>
<em />
When Q>= Ksp; a precipitate is formed,
When Q< Ksp no precipitate is produced:
[OH⁻] = [NaOH] = 1.0x10⁻⁴M
[Fe²⁺] = 2.50x10⁻²g * (1mol / 179.85g) / 0.100L = 1.39x10⁻³M
<em>179.85g/mol is molar mass of Fe(NO₃)₂ and the volume of the solution is 0.100L = 100mL</em>
<em />
Q = [Fe³⁺] [OH⁻]³
Q = [ 1.39x10⁻³] [ 1.0x10⁻⁴]³
Q = 3.8x10⁻¹⁵
As Q >> Ksp; A precipitate will be formed
Le Chatelier principle says, if a restriction is applied to a system in equilibrium, the system adjusts to a new equilibrium that tends to counteract the restriction. When equilibrium is under stress it will shift to relieve that stress.
or
all concentrations would change.
