Answer:
Different types of hot or cold items can be stored in a thermos and power cannot enter or exit the system when the thermos lid is tightly closed
Explanation:
Closed systems are those that do not interact or do not exchange energy with the environment that surrounds them, that is why internal temperatures and conditions are maintained.
The human body is an open system, that is, it would be the opposite of the thermos since we constantly exchange energy with the environment through sweating, emission of gases, urine, feces, and the ingestion of food.
Thermoses are systems specially created to maintain a medium, it will be maintained if its lid is hermetically closed to prevent heat leakage or entry in situations of cold fluids.
The new volume be if the pressure inside the balloon was reduced to 58kpa is 2.58 L.
<h3>What is ideal gas equation?</h3>
Ideal gas equation PV=nRT gives idea about the behavior of gases at different conditions and for this question the equation becomes:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where
P₁ = initial pressure = 115.3 kpa
V₁ = initial volume = 1.3 L
P₂ = final pressure = 58 kpa
V₂ = final volume = ?
On putting all these values in the above equation, we get
V₂ = (115.3)(1.3) / (58) = 2.58 L
Hence resultant volume of gas is 2.58 L.
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The number of moles in each sample will be 0.391 moles, 30.7 moles, 0.456 moles, and 1350 moles
<h3>What is the number of moles?</h3>
The number of moles of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance to the molar mass.
In other words; mole = mass/molar mass.
Thus:
- moles of 18.0 g
= 18.0/46
= 0.391 moles
- moles of 1.35 kg
= 1350/44
= 30.7 moles
- moles of 46.1 g
= 46.1/101.1
= 0.456 moles
- moles of 191.8 kg
= 191800/142
= 1350 moles
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Answer : The rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas is 52 mL/s.
Solution :
According to the Graham's law, the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of gas.

or,
..........(1)
where,
= rate of effusion of nitrogen gas = 
= rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas = ?
= molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mole
= molar mass of sulfur dioxide gas = 64 g/mole
Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:


Therefore, the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas is 52 mL/s.
Answer:
The second one is the answer