If an athlete has X joules of mechanical energy at the top of the hill, he will have the same X amount of energy at the bottom of the hill.
<h3>What is mechanical energy?</h3>
Mechanical energy is the addition of kinetic and potential energy. It can be either kinetic or potential energy.
It is the energy possessed by the position or the motion of the body.
It is the energy present to perform any work.
So, the athlete will have X joule of energy at the top and bottom of the hill.
Thus, the correct option is a, X joules.
Learn more about mechanical energy
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The chemical equation representing the first ionization energy for lithium is given by;
Li → Li + e-
<h2>Further Explanation; </h2><h3>Ionization energy</h3>
- Ionization energy is the energy required to remove outermost electrons from the outermost energy level. Energy is required to remove an electron from an atom.
- The closer an electron is to the nucleus the more energy is required, since the electron is more tightly bound to the atom thus making it more difficult to remove, hence higher ionization energy.
- Ionization energy increases across the periods and decreases down the group from top to bottom.
- Additionally, the ionization energy increases with subsequent removal of a second or a third electron.
<h3>First ionization energy </h3>
- This is the energy required to remove the first electron from the outermost energy level of an atom.
- Energy needed to remove the second electron to form a divalent cation is called the second ionization energy.
<h3>Trends in ionization energy </h3><h3>1. Down the group(top to bottom)</h3>
- Ionization energy decreases down the groups in the periodic table from top to bottom.
- It is because as you move down the group the number of energy levels increases making the outermost electrons get further from the nucleus reducing the strength of attraction to the nucleus.
- This means less energy will be required compared to an atoms of elements at the top of the groups.
<h3>2. Across the period (left to right)</h3>
- Ionization energy increases across the period from left to right.
- This can be explained by an increase in nuclear energy as extra protons are added to the nucleus across the period increasing the strength of attraction of electrons to the nucleus.
- Consequently, more energy is needed to remove electrons from the nucleus.
Keywords: Ionization energy, periodic table, energy levels, electrons
<h3>Learn more about</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Periodic table and chemical families
Sub-topic: Ionization energy
Well, look up the atomic weights of copper and oxygen; add them appropriately; divide the total for the copper by the total for the molecule; then multiply by 100 to get it as a percentage.
Hello.
The answer is <span>+313.766 J/mol·K
</span>
Use the coefficients of the reaction and sum the product entropies less the reactant entropies:
4*188.8 + 2*213.7 - 3*205.1 - 2* 126.8 = 313.7 J/mol*K
Have a nice day
The third answer because there are two of each atom
