Answer:
The possible valances can be determined by electron configuration and electron negativity
Good Luck even though this was asked 2 weeks ago
Explanation:
All atoms strive for stability. The optima electron configuration is the electron configuration of the VIII A family or inert gases.
Look at the electron configuration of the nonmetal and how many more electrons the nonmetal needs to achieve the stable electron configuration of the inert gases. Non metals tend to be negative in nature and gain electrons. ( They are oxidizing agents)
For example Florine atomic number 9 needs one more electron to reach a valance number of 8 electrons to equal Neon atomic number 10. Hence Flowrine has a valance of -1
Oxygen atomic number 8 needs two more electrons to reach a valance number of 8 electrons to equal Neon atomic number 10. Hence Oxygen has a valance charge of -2.
Non metals with a low electron negativity will lose electrons when reacting with another non metal that has a higher electron negativity. When the non metal forms an ion it is necessary to look at the electron structure to determine how many electrons the element can lose to gain stability.
For example Chlorine which is normally -1 like Florine when it combines with oxygen can be +1, +3, + 5 or +7. It can lose its one unpaired electron, or combinations of the unpaired electron and sets of the three pairs of electrons.
Ionic would be the answer
Answer:
protons and neutrons- second choice
Answer:
-65.897°C.
Explanation:
- Adding solute to water causes depression of the boiling point.
- The depression in freezing point (ΔTf) can be calculated using the relation: <em>ΔTf = Kf.m,</em>
where, ΔTf is the depression in freezing point of chloroform solution.
Kf is the molal depression constant of chloroform (Kf = 4.70°C.kg/mol).
m is the molality of the solution (m = 0.51 m).
∴ ΔTf = Kf.m = (4.70°C.kg/mol)(0.51 m) = 2.397°C.
∴ The freezing point of the solution = (freezing point of chloroform) - ΔTf = (-63.5°C) - (2.397°C) = -65.897°C.
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A molecules that will have more number of hydrogen bonding will has highest boiling point because to break the hydrogen bonds high heat needs to be provided.
So, in the molecule 
there is presence of two alcoholic groups. Hence, it will have strongest hydrogen bonding as compared to the rest of molecules.
In the molecule 
there will be hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions. Hence, it boiling point will be slightly less than .
In the molecule 
, there will be only hydrogen bonding. Hence, its boiling point is less than .
In the molecule 
, there is no hydrogen bonding but there will be only dipole-dipole interactions. Hence, its boiling point will be the least.
Therefore, we can conclude that increasing order of boiling point will be as follows.
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