ASAP MULTIPLE CHOICE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Sodium, an alkali metal, and chlorine, a halogen, are both in Period 3 of the periodic table. Which element has

melamori03 [73]

Answer:

Chlorine has higher ionization energy.

Explanation:

Sodium is present on left side of periodic table in period 3 while chlorine is present on right side of periodic table in period 3.

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Thus chlorine have higher ionization energy as compared to the sodium.

4 0

3 years ago

Cryolite, Na3AlF6(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide. Balance the equation f

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer: The mass of cryolite produced is 51.48 kg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For aluminium oxide:

Given mass of aluminium oxide = 12.5 kg = 12500 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of aluminium oxide = 101.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aluminium oxide}=\frac{12500g}{101.96g/mol}=122.6mol$

For NaOH:

Given mass of NaOH = 55.4 kg = 55400 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{55400g}{40g/mol}=1389mol$

For HF:

Given mass of HF = 55.4 kg = 55400 g

Molar mass of HF = 20 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of HF}=\frac{55400g}{20g/mol}=2770mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O(g)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium oxide reacts with 6 moles of sodium hydroxide and 12 moles of HF.

So, 122.6 moles of aluminium oxide will react with $(6\times 122.6)=735.6mol$ of sodium hydroxide and $(12\times 122.6)=1471.2mol$ of HF

As, given amount of NaOH and HF is more than the required amount. So, they are considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium oxide is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium oxide produces 2 moles of cryolite

So, 122.6 moles of aluminium oxide will produce = $\frac{2}{1}\times 122.6=245.2mol$ of cryolite

Now, calculating the mass of cryolite by using equation 1:

Molar mass of cryolite = 209.94 g/mol

Moles of cryolite = 245.2 mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$245.2mol=\frac{\text{Mass of cryolite}}{209.94g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of cryolite}=(245.2mol\times 209.94g/mol)=51477.3g$

Converting this into kilograms, we use the conversion factor:

1 kg = 1000 g

So, $51477.3 g\times (\frac{1kg}{1000g})=51.48kg$

Hence, the mass of cryolite produced is 51.48 kg

7 0

3 years ago

Consider the formation of the three solutionsshown in the table.

bazaltina [42]

Answer:

sorry please can you snap the diagram ...the question is not clear to my understanding

8 0

3 years ago

This family (ethane, propane, butane, etc) of materials is likely to have what set of properties?

Ilya [14]

This family (ethane, propane, butane, etc) of materials is likely to have following set of properties.

The alkanes are non- polar solvents.
The alkanes are immiscible in water but freely miscible in other non-polar solvent .
The alkanes are consisting of weak dipole dipole bonds can not breaks the strong hydrogen bond.
The alkanes having only carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atom which is bonded by a single bonds only.
The alkanes posses weak force of attraction that is weak van der waals force of attraction.

The ethane, propane, butane, belong to alkanes family.The alkanes are also considers as saturated hudrocarbons. Ethane is found in gaseous stae Ethane is the second alkane followed by propane followed by butane.

learn about butane

brainly.com/question/14818671

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7 0

2 years ago

An air conditioning unit turns off once it reaches its goal temperature. The house warms up and the air conditioning unit turns

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

D ) feedback

Explanation:

When we use an air conditioner, it get turn off when reaches its required temperature and when the house warm up the air conditioning unit turns on again, that is an example of feedback.

The given condition is an example of negative feedback because in negative feedback, any change in the input is opposed by generating an output. Here also, warming up of house (change in one direction) allows the air conditioning unit turns on and it gives cool air (opposing that change).

Hence, the correct option is "D".

4 0

3 years ago