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Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
9

Pairs of valence electrons that are not involved in covalent bonding are known as

Chemistry
1 answer:
HACTEHA [7]3 years ago
4 0
Valence electrons (electrons potentially available for bonding) that are not involved in covalent bonding are called lone pair electrons.
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Osmosis is the process responsible for carrying nutrients and water from groundwater supplies to the upper parts of trees. The o
liberstina [14]

Answer: Molar concentration of the tree sap have to be 0.783 M

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iCRT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 19.6 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 32^oC=[273+32]=305K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

19.6atm=1\times C\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 305K

C=0.783M

Thus the molar concentration of the tree sap have to be 0.783 M to achieve this pressure on a day when the temperature is 32°C

4 0
3 years ago
Sodium is a dull-coloured metal. It is very reactive and must be stored in oil for safety.
Bond [772]

Answer:

Hi there!

It is difficult to remove chlorine out of sodium chloride because in order to separate them you must put that energy into the salt.

Chlorine gas is toxic, and extremely irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes.

4 0
4 years ago
Elements that form ionic bonds generally have how many valence electrons?
asambeis [7]

Answer:

they should have a number that can completely transfer and fill the other atom

Explanation:

example:

sodium(2.8.1)and Chlorine(2.8.7)the sodium will give chlorine the 1 valence electrobo so they both become stable(2.8)±and(2.8.8)–

magnesium(2.8.2)and oxygen(2.6)same way as above to abtain mg(2.8)±²and oxygen(2.8)–²

7 0
3 years ago
Hi, guys so basically me and my friend are stuck on this science homework. The homework is basically determining if an experimen
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

Sugar dissolution in water is a physical change and not a chemical change because, when sugar is mixed in water, the water molecules break down the sugar molecules so, as a result sugar changes it's shape and gets dissolved in the water attaching the chain bonding between them.

Explanation:

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The pOH a solution of 0.04 M HCl is:________
fredd [130]
The answer is a. 1.4

Hope it helps.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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