Answer:
The answer is the 3rd option!
The velocity of an electron that has been accelerated through a difference of potential of 100 volts will be 5.93 *
m/s
Electrons move because they get pushed by some external force. There are several energy sources that can force electrons to move. Voltage is the amount of push or pressure that is being applied to the electrons.
By conservation of energy, the kinetic energy has to equal the change in potential energy, so KE=q*V. The energy of the electron in electron-volts is numerically the same as the voltage between the plates.
given
charge of electron = 1.6 ×
C
mass of electron = 9.1 ×
kg
Force in an electric field = q*E
potential energy is stored in the form of work done
potential energy = work done = Force * displacement
= q * (E * d)
= q * (V) = 1.6 ×
* 100
stored potential energy = kinetic energy in electric field
kinetic energy = 1/2 * m * 
= 1/2 * 9.1 ×
* 
equation both the equations
1/2 * 9.1 ×
*
= 1.6 ×
= 0.352 *
m/s
= 35.2 * 
= 5.93 *
m/s
To learn more about kinetic energy in electric field here
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Explanation:
If we assume negligible air resistance and heat loss, we can assume that all of the Gravitational potential energy of the ball will turn into Kinetic energy as it falls toward the ground.
Therefore our Kinetic energy = mgh = (10kg)(9.81N/kg)(100m) = 9,810J.
Answer: 2, the nuclear strong force drops to practically nothing at large distances.
Explanation: The protons and neutrons in the nucleus share subatomic particles called pions. This exchange is what keeps the protons and neutrons stuck together in the nucleus. Despite the strong force being the strongest force, it has a very small range. This is because pions have very short lifespans. So, the strong force would have literally no effect at large distances.
Hope that helped! :)
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body while in motion. It is calculated by 1/2mv², where m is the mass of the body and v is the velocity.
Therefore, kinetic energy is dependent on both mass of the body and the velocity. An increase in mass increases the kinetic energy, an increase in velocity also increases kinetic energy of the body. Thus, doubling the mass and doubling the velocity will both increase the kinetic energy of the body.