Question:All known organisms use genetic information to produce protein molecules via the same genetic code. This finding strongly supports the hypothesis that __________.
a) the earliest macromolecules probably arose when lightning struck an oxygen-free atmosphere
b) all organisms are descended from one or a few common ancestors
c) the genetic code readily evolves by natural selection
d) there's only one possible way to encode information in a macromolecule
Answer:
b) all organisms are descended from one or a few common ancestors
Explanation:
Protein synthesis occurs when the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA is read in the form of genetic codes. A specific genetic code specifies the same amino acid in all living beings. For example, the code "UUU" codes for phenylalanine in all the living beings irrespective of their species. This suggests that all the life forms have originated from one or few common ancestors and the genetic code has been preserved during the course of evolution of various species.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Let the allele for green color of pods be G
and the allele for yellow color of pods be g
Phenotype of true breeding parent with green colored seeds is GG
Phenotype of true breeding parent with yellow colored seeds is gg
In F1 cross
GG mates with gg
Genotype of offspring - Gg
Phenotype of offspring - Green seed
Since the offspring has both the allele for green and yellow seeds color but yet only green is expressed. This indicate that green allele dominated the expression of yellow allele thus, it can be concluded that green seed pods were dominant over yellow seed pods.
<h2>
Answer: (b) Cholesterol</h2>
Explanation:
As the name suggests, cholesterol is a sterol (a modified steroid). It is biosynthesized by animal cells.
It’s the source of all the energy from all the stars ... until their fuel is used up
The cell wall and chlorophyll are not found in animal cells.
Hope this helps!
-Payshence