A. The nervous system works without the aid of other systems in order to provide a sufficiently rapid response.
Answer:
specific heat.
Explanation:
Definition:
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree is called specific heat.
Formula:
Q = m. c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat required
m = mass of substance
c = specific heat of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
The substance with greater value of specific heat require more heat to raise the temperature while the substance with lower value will raise its temperature very quickly by absorbing smaller heat.
For example the beach sand gets hot very quickly because of lower specific heat of sand while water is colder than sand because of higher specific heat capacity.
Answer:
Model A
Explanation:
Model A represents an atom that is more reactive than the others represented.
Valence electrons actually determine the reactivity of elements. They also determine the properties of elements.
Elements with one valence electron are highly reactive because they need low energy to remove them. They can either gain more electrons to become stable or they share/give out their electrons.
Therefore, Model A is the correct answer because it has one valence electron and its valence electron is farther from the nucleus thereby this makes it more reactive.
233.856 , sorry if i’m wrong
2 stands for valency of ca ion
its +2
that it takes two electrons to complete its shell
