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katrin [286]
4 years ago
8

The statement that "the lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the maximum number of unpaired electrons allow

ed by the Pauli principle in a particular set of degenerate orbitals" is known as: A. the quantum model B. Hund's rule C. the aufbau principle D. Heisenberg uncertainty principle E. the Pauli exclusion principle
Chemistry
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B. Hund's rule

Explanation:

Hund's rule -

According to Hund's rule ,

As, the electrons are negatively charged and hence , like poles repel , so they repel each other in order to stabilizes themselves and hence ,  the electron firstly occupies a vacant orbital , before actually pairing up , so as to reduce repulsion .

The rule of maximum multiplicity states that ,

The term with the lowest energy is the one with the highest value of the spin multiplicity .

hence , the statement given in the question is about Hund's rule .

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The ideal gas law equation is: PV = nRT
nignag [31]

Answer:

The answer is the first option 0.37 moles

Explanation:

the ideal gas law is PV = nRT, so in the terms of n,

n = PV/RT (divide both sides by RT to let n stand alone)

given: P = 700 kpa, V = 2L, T = 450 K , R = 8.31

n = (700 * 2) / (8.31 * 450)

= 1400/3739.5

= 0.34

8 0
3 years ago
Pls help!!! I will mark you as brainliest if you answer the question!!
SVEN [57.7K]

1 — Element D and A ( Which are Sodium and aluminium )

2 — ( 2 + 8 + 3 = 13 electrons total ) Element A Because it's atomic number is 13.

3 — Element E Is stable. ( Which is Argon )

( Note, Elements which has 8 election on its outermost cell is stable. ( Helium is exception which is a noble gas but have 2 electrons in outermost cell )

4 — Element F , which is hydrogen. ( Hydrogen is the only element to not have any neutron )

5 — Element D ( Which is sodium )

6 — The element F ( Which is hydrogen ) Don't contain any neutron.

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5 0
3 years ago
Transfer of energy by electromagnetic -science question
Artemon [7]

Answer:

B. convention

Explanation:

hope you get the right answer

5 0
3 years ago
The intermolecular forces present in CH 3NH 2 include which of the following? I. dipole-dipole II. ion-dipole III. dispersion IV
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

I. dipole-dipole

III. dispersion

IV. hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are weak attraction force joining nonpolar and polar molecules together.

London Dispersion Forces are weak attraction force joining non-polar and polar molecules together. e.g O₂, H₂,N₂,Cl₂ and noble gases. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a non -polar molecule sometimes becomes polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant.

Dispersion forces are the weakest of all electrical forces that act between atoms and molecules. The force is responsible for liquefaction or solidification of non-polar substances such as noble gas an halogen at low temperatures.

Dipole-Dipole Attractions are forces of attraction existing between polar molecules ( unsymmetrical molecules) i.e molecules that have permanent dipoles such as HCl, CH3NH2 . Such molecules line up such that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another.

Dipole - Dipole attractions are more stronger than the London dispersion forces but weaker than the attraction between full charges carried by ions in ionic crystal lattice.

Hydrogen Bonding is a dipole-dipole intermolecular attraction which occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative elements such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. The highly electronegative elements have very strong affinity for electrons. Hence, they attracts the shared pair of electrons in the covalent bonds towards themselves, leaving a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom ( nitrogen in the case of CH3NH2 ) . This attractive force is know as hydrogen bonding.

7 0
4 years ago
One of the primary benefits of a survey is that they
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

B).  Allow efficient gathering of unobservable phenomena.

Explanation:

Surveys are described as the method of gathering information from a specified group of respondents for purposes like research or assessment of the truth of thoughts or opinions associated with a process.

As per the question, one of the most considerable benefits of the survey is that 'it allows the efficient gathering of unobservable phenomena'. The data associated with phenomena like stated preferences, behaviors, beliefs, and factual information are unobservable and can not be collected through observation but surveys help in doing so as well as in the assessment of the validity or reliability of the existing propositions about such phenomena. Thus, <u>option B</u> is the correct answer.

5 0
3 years ago
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