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katrin [286]
3 years ago
8

The statement that "the lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the maximum number of unpaired electrons allow

ed by the Pauli principle in a particular set of degenerate orbitals" is known as: A. the quantum model B. Hund's rule C. the aufbau principle D. Heisenberg uncertainty principle E. the Pauli exclusion principle
Chemistry
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B. Hund's rule

Explanation:

Hund's rule -

According to Hund's rule ,

As, the electrons are negatively charged and hence , like poles repel , so they repel each other in order to stabilizes themselves and hence ,  the electron firstly occupies a vacant orbital , before actually pairing up , so as to reduce repulsion .

The rule of maximum multiplicity states that ,

The term with the lowest energy is the one with the highest value of the spin multiplicity .

hence , the statement given in the question is about Hund's rule .

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Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to two significant figures. An industrial vat contains 650 grams of soli
nikklg [1K]

88.98 %

The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,

                                  2 HCl + Pb(NO₃)₂     →    2 HNO₃ + PbCl₂

According to equation,

          331.2 g (1 mole) Pb(NO₃)₂ produces  =  278.1 g (1 mole) PbCl₂

So,

                 870 g of Pb(NO₃)₂ will produce  =  X g of PbCl₂

Solving for X,

                     X  =  (870 g × 278.1 g) ÷ 331.2 g

                     X  =  730.5 g of PbCl₂

Therefore,

               Theoretical Yield =  730.5 g

Also as given,

                Actual Yield =  650 g

So using following formula for percentage yield,

                        %age Yield  =  (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) × 100

Putting values,

                        %age Yield  =  (650 g / 730.5 g) × 100

                        %age Yield  =  88.98 %

Brianliest please and thank you.

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the atomic mass of chromium it’s composition is 83.79% with a mass of 51.94 amu; 9.50% with a mass of 52.94 Amu; 4.35%
Elina [12.6K]

<span><span>Convert the percentages into decimals (you can do that by dividing the percent by 100), then multiply that by its corresponding mass to find its relative amount/ contribution to the atomic mass of chromium. After doing so, add all of the obtained values together to get the average mass.

</span> 83.79% = .08379
9.50% = .095
4.35% = .0435
2.36% = .0236

Average mass of chromium = 0.8379(51.94) + 0.095( 52.94) + 0.0435(49.95) + 0.0236(53.94)

Answer: 52amu

P.S. never forget units
</span>
8 0
2 years ago
2H2O + 2K (s) → 2KOH (1) + 2H2 (g) is an example of which type of reaction?
AlexFokin [52]
Its a single Displacement reaction
7 0
2 years ago
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Which gas will effuse at the rate closest At a particular pressure and temperature, nitrogen gas effuses at the rate of 79mLs. U
Contact [7]

Answer : The rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas is 52 mL/s.

Solution :

According to the Graham's law, the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of gas.

R\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}

or,

(\frac{R_1}{R_2})=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}       ..........(1)

where,

R_1 = rate of effusion of nitrogen gas = 79mL/s

R_2 = rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas = ?

M_1 = molar mass of nitrogen gas  = 28 g/mole

M_2 = molar mass of sulfur dioxide gas = 64 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

(\frac{79mL/s}{R_2})=\sqrt{\frac{64g/mole}{28g/mole}}

R_2=52mL/s

Therefore, the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas is 52 mL/s.

4 0
3 years ago
The heavier a gas molecule,
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

4

Explanation:

logic

3 0
3 years ago
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