Usually the beta particles are electrons with negative charge. And positrons are with positive charge. So they have the same mass and different charges. The answer is (3).
Answer is: B. designing an experiment to test the plum pudding model.
Rutherford demonstrate that J.J Thompson's Plum Pudding model was not accurate, but before testing, he thought that plum pudding model is correct.
Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
Fractional distillation
Explanation:
The best way to separate the mixtures out is through the process of fractional distillation.
In fractional distillation, liquid - liquid mixtures are separated based on the differences in boiling point of their components. Let us examine the boiling points of the component of the mixtures:
Ethanol 78⁰C
Glycerol 290⁰C
Ethylene glycol 197.6⁰C
Methanol 64.7⁰C
Water 100⁰C
We see that the liquids in the mixture have different boiling points. In this process, the mixture is heated in a distillation column. When the boiling point of any component is reached, it will rise up in the column and can be channeled to a condenser where it is cooled and collected.
The liquid with the least boiling point is first separated with the one with the highest boiling is recovered last:
Order of recovery;
Methanol 64.7⁰C
Ethanol 78⁰C
Water 100⁰C
Ethylene glycol 197.6⁰C
Glycerol 290⁰C
Learn more:
Physical properties brainly.com/question/10972073
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
B
Explanation:
We are talking about the periodic table in which elements where put under different rows and columns according to their atomic number (number of protons) in ascendant order.
In rows or periods we can find trends in some properties like atomic radius, electronegativity, etc...). So they are not similar in size. Option A is a false statement.
Also, they were organized in groups or columns according to their similar electronic configuration and chemical properties (like noble gases, halogens, etc...) This means option B is the correct statement.
93.21 miles hope this is correct and hoped I helped you
