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3 years ago

What is the % by volume of 50mL of ethylene glycol dissolved in 950mL of H2O?

Chemistry

1 answer:

MariettaO [177]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

5.0 %

Explanation:

Given data

Volume of ethylene glycol (solute): 50 mL

Volume of water (solvent): 950 mL

Step 1: Calculate the volume of solution

If we assume that <em>the volumes are additive</em>, the volume of the solution is equal to the sum of the volume of the solute and the solvent.

V = 50 mL + 950 mL = 1000 mL

Step 2: Calculate the percent by volume

We will use the following expression.

$\% v/v = \frac{volume\ of\ solute}{volume\ of\ solution} \times 100 \% = \frac{50mL}{1000mL} \times 100 \% = 5.0\%$

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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

It takes 151 kJ/mol to break an iodine-iodine single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which an iodine-iodine single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: 793 nm

Explanation:

The relation between energy and wavelength of light is given by Planck's equation, which is:

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where,

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Putting in the values:

$151000J=\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}\times 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 3\times 10^8m/s}{\lambda}$

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Thus the maximum wavelength of light for which an iodine-iodine single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 793 nm

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