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Paladinen [302]
3 years ago
11

A large container, 120 cm deep is filled with water. If a small hole is punched in its side 77.0 cm from the top, at what initia

l speed will the water flow from the hole? Please use a equation and explain every step
Physics
1 answer:
prisoha [69]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The water will flow at a speed of 3,884 m/s

Explanation:

Torricelli's equation

v = \sqrt{2gh}

*v = liquid velocity at the exit of the hole

g = gravity acceleration

h = distance from the surface of the liquid to the center of the hole.

v = \sqrt{2*9,8m/s^2*0,77m} = 3,884 m/s

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4 years ago
A block with a mass of 31.8 kg is pushed on a frictionless
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer: Total work done on the block is 3670.5 Joules.

Step by step:

Work done:

W = F.d.\cos\theta

With F the force, d the displacement, and theta the angle of action (which is 0 since the block is pushed along the direction of displacement, and cos 0 = 1)

W = F.d

Given:

F = 75 N

m = 31.8 kg

Final velocity v_f = 15.3 \frac{m}{s}

In order to calculate the Work we need to determine the displacement, or distance the block travels. We can use the information about F and m to first figure out the acceleration:

F = ma\\\implies a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{75 N }{31.8 kg}\approx 2.36 \frac{m}{s^2}\\

Now we can determine the displacement from the following formula:

d = \frac{1}{2}a^2+v_0t+d_0

Here, the initial displacement is 0 and initial velocity is also 0 (at rest):

d = \frac{1}{2}at^2\\

Now we still have "t" as unknown. But we are given one more bit of information from which this can be determined:

v_f = a\cdot t_f\\\implies t_f = \frac{v_f}{a} = \frac{15.2 \frac{m}{s}}{2.36 \frac{m}{s^2}}\approx 6.44 s

(using vf as final velocity, and tf as final time)

So it takes about 6.44 seconds for the block to move. This allows us to finally calculate the displacement:

d = \frac{1}{2}at^2=\frac{1}{2}2.36 \frac{m}{s^2}\cdot 6.44^2 s^2 \approx 48.94 m

and the corresponding work:

W = F\cdot d=75 N\cdot 48.94 m =3670.5J


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3 years ago
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