1)
HI(aq) → H⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq)
So this is an Arrhenius acid because it releases H⁺.
2)
LiOH(s) → Li⁺ + OH⁻
So this is an Arrhenius base because it releases OH⁻
Answer:
The electrolyte carries positively charged lithium ions from the anode to the cathode and vice versa through the separator. The movement of the lithium ions creates free electrons in the anode which creates a charge at the positive current collectors
Answer:
Homogeneous solutions are solutions with uniform composition and properties throughout the solution.
Explanation:
For example a cup of coffee, perfume, cough syrup, a solution of salt or sugar in water, etc. Heterogeneous solutions are solutions with non-uniform composition and properties throughout the solution.
Answer:
32.7 g of Zn
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Zn reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Zn required to produce 0.5 mole of H₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Zn reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂.
Therefore, 0.5 mole of Zn will also react to produce to 0.5 mole of H₂.
Thus, 0.5 mole of Zn is required.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.5 mole of Zn. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of Zn = 0.5 mole
Molar mass of Zn = 65.4 g/mol
Mass of Zn =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Zn = 0.5 × 65.4
Mass of Zn = 32.7 g
Thus, 32.7 g of Zn is required to produce 0.5 mole of H₂.
