Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The mechanism for the formation of bromohexane from hexene has been clearly shown in the image attached to this answer.
Hexene is attacked by HBr and a carbocation is first formed as shown. The carbocation is flat and planar. it can be attacked on either face by the bromide ion.
Attack on either faces yields a racemic mixture of the R and S enantiomer as shown in the image.
You can use the mechanism shown to fill in the structures.
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Answer:
1 g of Carbon
Explanation:
This is because because carbon has lower molar mass than thorium or copper so a 1-g sample of carbon contains more atoms than 1 g of cobalt or lead.
Answer:
48 grams
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the reaction is the following:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
That means that 2 moles of H₂ react with 1 mol of O₂ to produce 2 moles of H₂O. We convert the moles of oxygen (O₂) by using the molecular weight (MW) as follows:
MW(O₂) = 16 g/mol x 2 = 32 g/mol
mass of O₂ = 1 mol x 32 g/mol = 32 g
So, we have the following stoichiometric ratio: 32 g O₂/2 moles H₂. We have 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), so we multiply the moles by the stoichiometric ratio to calculate how many grams are needed:
3 moles H₂ x 32 g O₂/2 moles H₂ = 48 g O₂
<em>Therefore, 48 grams of O₂ are needed to react with 3 moles of H₂.</em>
