Answer:
The numer of molecules is 9, 03 x 10 ^ 23 molecules. See the explanation below, please.
Explanation:
We use the number of Avogadro:
1 mol------- 6, 02x 10 10 ^ 23 molecules
1, 5mol ---x = (1, 5 mol x6, 02x 10 10 ^ 23 molecules)/ 1 mol=
x= 9, 03 x 10 ^ 23 molecules
Answer : The name of positive ion present in this sample is, hydronium ion.
Explanation :
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced.
The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.
When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.
As per question, hydronium ion or hydrogen ion is having an oxidation state of +1 called as
or
cation and nitrate ion
is an anion with oxidation state of -1.
Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral
.
Hence, the name of positive ion present in this sample is, hydronium ion.
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of NaOH solution required to reach the half-equivalence point is 0.09 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the dissociation of butanoic acid follows:

The expression of
for above equation follows:
![K_a=\frac{[CH_3CH_2CH_2COO^-][H^+]}{[CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COO%5E-%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COOH%5D%7D)
We are given:
![[CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH]=0.888M\\K_a=1.54\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COOH%5D%3D0.888M%5C%5CK_a%3D1.54%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
![[CH_3CH_2CH_2COO^-]=[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COO%5E-%5D%3D%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
Putting values in above expression, we get:
![1.54\times 10^{-5}=\frac{[H^+]^2}{0.888}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.54%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5E2%7D%7B0.888%7D)
![[H^+]=-0.0037,0.0037](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D-0.0037%2C0.0037)
Neglecting the negative value because concentration cannot be negative
To calculate the volume of base, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is butanoic acid
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the volume of NaOH solution required to reach the half-equivalence point is 0.09 mL