Filtration can be used to separate mixtures based on the size of their particle.
Filtration is a method to separate different molecule based on size. Filtration mostly used to separate solid substance in a liquid. To separate the molecule, you will need a tools that have smaller holes than the molecule size.
The example of usage of this method would be when you try to remove a substance from homogeneous solution using filter paper. The size of water molecule will be smaller than the paper so the water can pass through. But if the solute size is larger than the paper pore, it will be held and form a residue.
Answer:
the color of the litmus paper will turn into blue color because sodium carbonate is basic in nature
Answer:
pH = 4.71
Explanation:
We can find the pH of a buffer (Mixture of weak acid: CH3COOH, and its conjugate base: CH3COONa) using H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [CH3COONa] / [CH3COOH]
<em>Where pH is the pH of the buffere = 4.74, pKa the pka of the buffer and [] could be taken as the moles of each reactant.</em>
As initially [CH3COONa] = [CH3COOH], [CH3COONa] / [CH3COOH] = 1:
pH = pKa + log 1
4.74 = pKa
To solve this question we need to find the initial moles of each species, The CH3COONa reacts with HCl to produce CH3COOH. That means the moles of CH3COOH after the reaction are: Initial CH3COOH + Moles HCl
Moles CH3COONa: Initial CH3COONa - Moles HCl.
<em>Moles CH3COOH: </em>
0.100L * (0.50mol / L) = 0.050 moles CH3COOH + 0.0020 moles HCl =
0.052 moles CH3COOH
<em>Moles CH3COONa: </em>
0.100L * (0.50mol / L) = 0.050 moles CH3COONa - 0.0020 moles HCl =
0.048 moles CH3COONa
Using H-H equation:
pH = 4.74 + log [0.048 moles] / [0.052 moles]
<h3>pH = 4.71</h3>
Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of 
and 
gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of 
= 1.79 mole
Moles of 
= 1.20 mole
Moles of = 3.71 mole
Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of and gases.
and,
and,
Thus, the mole fraction of and gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.
Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of and gases.
According to the Raoult's law,
where,
= partial pressure of gas
= total pressure of gas = 5.78 atm
= mole fraction of gas
and,
and,
Thus, the partial pressure of and gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
Answer:
Mass = 1785.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of lead oxide = 8 mol
Mass in grams = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of PbO = 223.2 g/mol
Now we will put the values.
Mass = 8 mol × 223.2 g/mol
Mass = 1785.6 g
Thus 8 moles of lead oxide have 1785.6 grams.
