Lets take a moment to list all the characteristics of the group 18 (also known as noble gases and/or group 8) elements:
- They have 8 valence electrons.
- Don't need ANY more electrons because their octet is full (stable).
- Are stable
- Not reactive
- Known as the noble gases
Now.. lets take some time to think about why elements want to form ions:
Elements form ions to either gain or lose valence electrons to the element they bond with. This helps them GAIN a full octet. What is a full octet, you may ask? An octet is when an element has all 8 valence electrons and is stable, making it nonreactive.
Why would an element with a full octet want to bond? It already has a full octet, it does not need to bond.
That, my fellow Brainly user, is why the noble gases do not need to bond.
I really do hope this helps! Enjoy, and good luck on the studies.
Answer:
because they are both a kilogram
Explanation:
Answer:
Ammonia is an Arrhenius base and a Brønsted-Lowry base.
Explanation:
An Arrhenius base is any substance which, when it is dissolved in an aqueous solution, produces hydroxide (OH^-), ions in solution. An aqueous solution is a solution that has water present in it.
A Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts a proton, that is, a hydrogen ion (H^+).
Looking at the equation above, ammonia satisfies both characteristics. We can see that when ammonia is dissolved in water, hydroxide ions is produced in the solution. Hence it is an Arrhenius base. Similarly, the hydroxide ion is formed when ammonia accepts a proton. This is a characteristic of a Brownstead-Lowry base. Hence ammonia is both an Arrhenius base and a Brownstead-Lowry base.
Answer:
- Report all accidents, injuries and breakage of class or equipment to instructor immediately.
- Keep pathways clear by placing extra items on the shelves or under the work tables. If under the tables make sure that these items can no be stepped on.
- Long hair (chin-length or longer) must be tied back to avoid catching fire.
- Wear sensible clothing including footwear. Loose clothing should be secure so they do not get caught in a flame or chemicals.
- Work quietly - know what you are doing by reading the assigned experiment before you start to work. Pay close attention to any cautions described in the laboratory exercises.
- Do not taste or smell chemicals.
- Wear safety goggles to protect your eyes when heating substances, dissecting, etc
- Do not attempt to change the position of glass tubing in a stopper.
- Never point a test tube being heated at another student or yourself. Never look into a test tube while you are heating it.
Hope this helps:))
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Answer:
0.0251 M
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HNO3 + KOH —> KNO3 + H2O
The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Next, the data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Volume of acid (Va) = 10.1mL
Molarity of acid (Ma) =..?
Volume of base (Vb) = 61.9 mL
Molarity of base (Mb) = 0.0041 M
Next, we shall determine the molarity of the acid, HNO3 as follow:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
Ma x 10.1 / 0.0041 x 61.9 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Ma x 10.1 = 0.0041 x 61.9
Divide both side by 10.1
Ma = (0.0041 x 61.9) /10.1
Ma = 0.0251 M
Therefore, the molarity of HNO3 is 0.0251 M
