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Marianna [84]
4 years ago
15

The incomplete table below shows selected characteristics of gas laws.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Elenna [48]4 years ago
6 0

Explanation :

In the given case different law related to gas is given. The attached figure shows the required solution.

Boyle's law states that the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas i.e.

P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}

PV=k

k is a constant.

Charle's law states that the volume of directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

V\propto T

V=kT

Combined gas law is the combination of the pressure, volume and the temperature of the gas i.e.

\dfrac{PV}{T}=k

Hence, this is the required solution.

Sedaia [141]4 years ago
5 0

Answer :

Name: Boyle's Law

Variables: pressure and volume

Constants: moles of gas  and temperature

Equation: PV = k

Name: Charles’s law

Variables: Volume and temperature

Constants: moles of gas  and pressure

Equation: V = kT

Name: Gay-Lussac's Law

Variables: Temperature, pressure

Constants: moles of gas  and volume

Equation: P = kT

Name: Combined gas law

Variables: Pressure, temperature, volume

Constants: Gas constant and moles of gas

Equation: PV=kT

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}\\\\PV=k

Charles' Law : It is defined as the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

V\propto T\\\\V=kT

Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

P\propto T\\\\P=kT

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

PV\propto T\\\\PV=kT

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The mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 1.108 g

<h3>What is the mass of carbon in 1 liter of the mixture?</h3>

The mass of carbon in 1 liter of the mixture is determined as follows:

First the moles of gas is determined using the ideal gas formula:

  • n = PV/RT

n = (1 * 1)/(0.08205L * 298)

n = 0.0409 mole of total gas

mass of gas is then determined using the formula:

  • mass = density * volume

mass = 1 * 1.375

mass = 1.375 g

Let x = mass of CH₄ and y = mass of C₄H₁₀

x + y = 1.375 g

nCH₄ + nC₄H₁₀ = ntotat

moles = mass/molar mass

x + y = 1.695 => y = 1.695 - x

(x/molar mass of CH₄) + [(1.375 - x)/ molar mass C₄H₁₀ = 0.0409

x/16 + (1.375 - x)/58 = 0.0409

x = 0.380 g CH₄

y = 1.375 - 0.380

y = 0.995 g of C₄H₁₀

mass of C in CH₄ = 12/16 * 0.380 = 0.285

mass of C in C₄H₁₀ = 48/58 * 0.995 = 0.823

Mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 0.285 + 0.823

Mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 1.108 g

In conclusion, the carbon is the major component in the mixture.

Learn more about ideal gas at: brainly.com/question/20348074

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B is the answer

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