A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a charged chemical species (ion) composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex that can be considered to be acting as a single unit. The prefix poly- means "many," in Greek, but even ions of two atoms are commonly referred to as polyatomic
The symbol is for phosphorus having atomic number 15. That means it has in its neutral state.
The given symbol has a -3 charge that means it has gained 3 electrons so, the number of electrons in the is: . The number of protons will remain same that is the number of protons = 15.