Answer:
Empirical formula: BH3
Molecular Formula: B2H6
Explanation:
To solve the exercise, we need to know how many boron atoms and how many hydrogen atoms the compound has. We know that of the total weight of the compound, 78.14% correspond to boron and 21.86% to hydrogen. As the weight of the compound is between 27 g and 28 g, using the above percentages we can solve that the compound has between 21.1 g and 21.8 g of boron, and between 5.9 g and 6.1 g of hydrogen:
100% _____ 27 g
78.14% _____ x = 78.14% * 27g / 100% = 21.1 g boron
100% ______27 g
21.86% ______ x = 21.86% * 27g / 100% = 5.9 g hydrogen
100% _____ 28 g
78.14% _____ x = 78.14% * 28g / 100% = 21.8 g boron
100% _____ 28g
21.86% _____ x = 21.86% * 28g / 100% = 6.1 g hydrogen
So, if the atomic weight of boron is 10.8 g, there must be two boron atoms in the compound that sum 21.6 g. The weight of hydrogen is 1 g, so the compound must have six hydrogen atoms.
The molecular formula represents the real amount of atoms that form a compound. Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is B2H6.
The empirical formula is the minimum expression that represents the proportion of atoms in a compound. For example, ethane has 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms, so its molecular formula is C2H6, however, its empirical formula is CH3. Therefore, the empirical formula of the boron compound is BH3.
Amount of oxygen in the compound = 160 g
Amount of oxygen in the compound = 20.2 gm
Mole of oxygen in the compound = 160/16
= 10 moles
Mole of hydrogen in the compound = 20.2/1.01
= 20 moles
Then
The ratio of oxygen to ration of hydrogen = 1:2
So
The empirical formula of the compound is H2O. I hope the answer has come to your help.
The component with the most low atomic number that contains a total d-subshell in the ground state is copper. Copper's electron arrangement is [Ar]3d104s1 [ A r ] 3d 10 4 s 1 .
Further Explanation:
atomic number:
The nuclear number or proton number (image Z) of a synthetic component is the quantity of protons found in the core of a particle. It is indistinguishable from the charge number of the core. The nuclear number particularly distinguishes a compound component. In an uncharged iota, the nuclear number is likewise equivalent to the quantity of electrons.
The elemenents of the intermittent table arranged by atomic mass:
atomic Mass Name substance element Number
1.0079 Hydrogen 1
4.0026 Helium 2
6.941 Lithium 3
9.0122 Beryllium 4
atomic number speak to:
The nuclear number (otherwise called the proton number) is the quantity of protons found in the core of an iota. It is customarily spoken to by the image Z. The nuclear number exceptionally distinguishes a substance component. In a particle of impartial charge nuclear number is equivalent to the quantity of electrons.
Meaning of subshell:
A subshell is a subdivision of electron shells isolated by electron orbitals. Subshells are marked s, p, d, and f in an electron design.
Subject: chemistry
Level: High School
Keywords: atomic number, The elemenents of the intermittent table arranged by atomic mass, atomic number speak to, Meaning of subshell.
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