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Harrizon [31]
3 years ago
9

5. A penny weighs about 2.5 g. How many moles of pennies would be required to equal the mass of the moon (7.3x10^24 kg)

Chemistry
1 answer:
schepotkina [342]3 years ago
6 0

5. 1.16 x 10^{26} moles  moles of pennies would be required to equal the mass of the moon.

6. 12.86 moles of ethanol are in a 750 ml bottle of vodka.

Explanation:

5 .Data given:

mass of penny = 2.5 grams

atomic mass of penny = 62.93 grams/mole

moles present in mass of the moon given as = 7.3 x 10^{24} kg

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of  1 mole}

number of moles = \frac{2.5}{62.93}

0.039 moles of penny is present in 2.5 grams

0.039 moles of penny in 2.5 grams of it

so, x moles in 7.3 X 10^{27}  grams

\frac{0.039}{2.5} =\frac{x}{7.3 X 10^{27} }

x = 1.16 x 10^{26} moles

so when the mass of the penny given is equal to the mass of moon, number of moles of penny present is 1.1 x 10^{26} .

6.

Given:

vodka = 40% ethanol

volume of vodka bottle = 750 ml

moles of ethanol =?

density of ethanol =0.79 g/ml

atomic mass of ethanol = 46.07 grams/mole

so, from the density of ethanol given we can calculate how much ethanol is present in the solution.

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

density x volume = mass

0.79 x 750 = 592.5 grams

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}

number of moles of ethanol = \frac{592.5}{46.07}

                                               = 12.86 moles of ethanol

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More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: brainly.com/question/14465605

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