Answer:
The order of the production of bacteria is 1.
12,787 bacteria will be present after 112 min.
is the rate constant for the process.
Explanation:
Rate of formation of bacteria when there 100 bacteria: R
Rate of formation of bacteria when there 200 bacteria: R' =2R
Rate of formation of bacteria is directly proportional to the number of bacteria:
![\frac{R}{R'}=\frac{k[200]^x}{k[400]^x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%7D%7BR%27%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%5B200%5D%5Ex%7D%7Bk%5B400%5D%5Ex%7D)
x = 1
The order of the production of bacteria is 1.
The half life of the process = 
Rate constant of the process = k
For first order process k is only dependent on half life:
For the first order process the increment numbers is given ;
Where:
= Initial population
N = Population after time t.
We have ;
t = 112 minutes
12,787 bacteria will be present after 112 min.
is the rate constant for the process.
So, we have:
- molecular weight
- shape
- temperature
- kinetic energy
- mass
- density
Let's rule out the different options.
- molecular weight: Say you have a molecule of H2O. H2O can be a solid, liquid, or gas, but its molecular weight never changes throughout (It's still the same molecule, no matter what phase it is in). We can rule this out.
- shape: Let's pretend we have three identical closed containers, and we fill each one halfway with water, blocks of ice cubes, and water vapor. In the container with water, you will see that the water takes the shape of the container, but doesn't fill the entire container up. The ice cubes will stay ice cubes, assuming they don't melt, so they don't take the shape of the container. The vapor will fill up the entire container. Since all three are different, I would say yes, this could be a distinguishable feature.
- temperature: In general, I would say no, because every element/molecule has different boiling points and different vaporization points. So if you have a liquid at 5°C, you could also have a different element in solid form at 5°C. But if you're comparing a single type of molecule, it would have a boiling point and a vaporization point, so you <em>would</em> be able to tell between them.
- kinetic energy: Kinetic energy refers to how much movement there is in respect to each molecule. In solids, the molecules are packed tightly together and can't move very much, so they have lower kinetic energy. In liquids, they are less packed, but still restricted. And in gases, they can fly freely, so they will have much more kinetic energy than liquids or solids. This one's a yes.
- mass: No matter what form, there are still the same amount of molecules, and each molecule has the same mass as before. It won't change.
- density: Since the molecules are more spread out in gases, it will be less dense. Liquids will be more dense, and solids will have the greatest density. So, yes.
Conclusion: shape, kinetic energy, density, (and temperature if it's talking about a single type of molecule)
Answer:
See explanation and image attached for details
Explanation:
The reaction involves the heterolytic fission of the Br-Br bond in the bromine molecule to yield a bromine cation which attacks the but-1-ene to form a cyclic intermediate called the brominium ion. The bromine anion must now attack from the opposite face of the brominium ion due to steric clashes to form a product of a 1,2-dibromoalkane having the anti- stereochemistry.
