Answer: The amount of heat energy in joules required to raise the temperature is 526 Joules
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
Q = Heat absorbed = ?
m= mass of substance = 7.40 g
c = specific heat capacity = 
Initial temperature of the water = 
= 29.0°C
Final temperature of the water = 
= 46.0°C
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:
The amount of heat energy in joules required to raise the temperature is 526 Joules
To determine the total charge of the protons in the gas, we need to know the number of protons that are present. We use Avogadro's number to know such value. We do as follows:
2.2 mol ( 6.022x10^23 protons / 1 mol ) = 1.325x10^24 protons
Total charge = 1.6021766208×10^−19 C (1.325x10^24) = 212262.77 C
Taking into account the scientific notation, the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.
<h3>Scientific notation</h3>
First, remember that scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base ten.
The numbers are written as a product:
a×10ⁿ
where:
- a is a real number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, to which a decimal point is added after the first digit if it is a non-integer number.
- n is an integer, which is called an exponent or an order of magnitude. Represents the number of times the comma is shifted. It is always an integer, positive if it is shifted to the left, negative if it is shifted to the right.
<h3 /><h3>Subtraction in scientific notation</h3>
You want to subtract two numbers in scientific notation. It should be noted that when the numbers to be added do not have the same base 10 exponent, the base 10 power with the highest exponent must be found. In this case, the highest exponent is 5.
Then all the values are expressed as a function of the base 10 exponent with the highest exponent. In this case: 5.00×10⁴=0.500×10⁵
Taking the quantities to the same exponent, all you have to do is subtract what was previously called the number "a". In this case:
7.00×10⁵ - 0.500×10⁵= (7.00- 0.500)×10⁵= 6.5×10⁵
Finally, the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.
Learn more about scientific notation:
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