Answer:
We show added energy to a system as +Q or -W
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that, in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed;
Energy is added to the internal energy of a system as either work energy or heat energy as follows;
ΔU = Q - W
Therefore, when energy is added as heat energy to a system, we show the energy as positive Q (+Q), when energy is added to the system in the form of work, we show the energy as minus W (-W).
D. Decreasing its temperature
Explanation:
Decreasing the temperature of the carbon dioxide gas to be dissolved in the carbonated drink will most likely increase the solubility of the gas in the drink.
Temperature has considerable effects on the solubility of gases in liquids.
- Dissolution involves the surrounding of ions by water molecules, in this case, the carbon dioxide gas is to be surrounded by the liquid beverage medium.
- Increasing pressure increases the rate at which gases are soluble. At high pressure, the gases are brought more in contact with the liquid medium.
- Decreasing temperature aids gas solubility.
- If the temperature of gases are increased, they will not want to stay in solution as they gain a high amount of kinetic energy.
- Therefore, it will increase their randomness and the urge to leave the solution.
- Decrease in temperature and increase in pressure makes gas solubility to be fast.
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Balance tubes by spacing them equally around the centrifuge and Always balance tubes with other tubes containing a same volume of liquid are right.
If you don't space them out equally, you will have a lot of broken glass to clean up...trust me. The same thing can happen if you don't have equal amounts of liquid in each tube, but it doesn't have to be exactly the same in every one.
I'd say b, precise, here.
If there's an error somewhere in the experiment or project, then it is consistently .... wrong. So, just 'cos you measure something precisely, it doesn't mean that you've measured it accurately. Maybe an example would be a measurement of length. If you used a metal ruler at zero degrees C, you can measure to say half a millimetre. A series of measurements of the same object would give very similar readings. But, if you used same metal ruler at, say 100 celsius (implausible) then you'd probably get a different set of readings. 'cos of the expansion of the metal ruler.
