Answer:
B. 2 meters.
Explanation:
To rotate the capstan a certain amount of torque is required, and if each sailor applies a force
at a distance
from the center, then for two sailors the total torque will be
;
therefore, for one sailor to apply the same torque it must be that the torque
he applies must be equal to the torque that the two sailors applied:

which gives
.
and since
,

which is choice B.
Answer:
Direction of ship: 9.45° West of North
Ship's relative speed: 7.87m/s
Explanation:
A. Direction of ship: since horizontal of the velocity of boat relative to the ground is 0
Vx=0
Therefore, -VsSin∅+VcCos∅40°
Sin∅ = Vc/Vs × Cos 40°
Sin∅ = 1.5/7 ×Cos40°
Sin∅= 0.164
∅= Sin-¹ (0.164)
∅= 9.45° W of N
B. Ship's relative speed:
Vy= VsCos∅ + Vcsin40°
= 7Cos9.45° + 1.5sin40°
= 7×0.986 + 1.5×0.642
= 7.865
= 7.87m/s
P=I*E
Power (P)
Voltage (E)
Amps (I)
To solve this problem we will use the concepts related to the resulting Vector Force product of two components, that is,

If we take the Force of 50 N as the force in the X direction and the Force of 40 N in the Y direction we will have to:



Finally, since Newton's second law, acceleration can be determined as




Therefore the resultant magnitude of the acceleration of the object is 
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
C. An object can have acceleration with negative velocity.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Acceleration is a measure of the change in velocity over time. The change in velocity is measured in meter per second (m/s), and time interval is measured in second (s).
- Therefore, acceleration measures the change in meters per second every second [(m/s)/s], namely meters per second per second or meters per second squared (m/s2).
- If an object has zero acceleration, its velocity doesn’t have to be zero. Acceleration is a measure of the change in velocity over time. Zero acceleration means there is no change in velocity over time, namely constant velocity.