Answer : The correct option is, (D) double replacement reaction
Explanation :
Synthesis reaction : A chemical reaction where multiple substances or reactants combine to form a single product.
It is represented as,

Decomposition reaction : A chemical reaction in which larger reactant decomposes to give two or more than two products.
It is represented as,

Single replacement reaction : A chemical reaction in which the more reactive element replace the less reactive element.
It is represented as,

In this reaction, A is more reactive element and B is less reactive element.
Double replacement reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction where a positive cation and a negative anion of two reactants exchange places to form two new products.
It is represented as,

(X and A are the cations, Y and B are the anions)
The given reaction is:

This reaction is a double displacement reaction.
Answer:
Methane is present in solid, liquid and gaseous form.
Explanation:
Methane hydrate is present in solid state when the hydrogen-bonded water and methane gas come into contact at high pressures and low temperatures in the deep oceans while on the other hand, methane which is present inside the earth surface in gaseous form due to non-availability of water that can combine with methane. Methane is also found in liquid form when it is cool with high pressure and low temperature.