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3 years ago

Arrange the following in order of increasing boiling point: RbF, CO2, CH3OH, CH3Br. Explain your reasoning.

1 answer:

3 0

The following is the order from lowest boiling point to highest based on the types of forces these compounds have: CO2 CH3Br CH3OH RbF CO2 is a nonpolar molecular compound. The only intermolecular force present is a relatively weak dispersion force, because of the small molar mass. CO2 will have the lowest boiling point. ď‚· CH3Br is a polar molecule. Dispersion forces (present in all matter) and dipoleâ’dipole forces will be present. This compound has the next highest boiling point. ď‚· CH3OH is a polar molecule, which can form hydrogen bonds; these are especially strong dipole-dipole attractions. Dispersion forces and hydrogen bonding are present to give this substance the next highest boiling point. ď‚· RbF is an ionic compound. Ionâ’ion attractions are much stronger than any intermolecular force. RbF has the highest boiling point

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WHY did the changes to the atomic model happen

Tom [10]

The model of the atom has dramatically changed over many many years.We learn atoms make up different substances and are the smallest particles of matter. which can have subatomic particles that are very small portions of matter.at first scientist only thought there were electrons which are negatively charged.

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3 years ago

A solution is prepared by mixing 25.0 g H2O and 25.0 g C2H5OH. Determine the mole fractions of each substance.

Veronika [31]

Answer:

Mole fraction H₂O → 0.72

Mole fraction C₂H₅OH → 0.28

Explanation:

By the mass of the two elements in the solution, we determine the moles of each:

25 g . 1 mol/ 18g = 1.39 moles of water (solute)

25 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.543 moles of ethanol (solvent)

Mole fraction solute = Moles of solute / Total moles

Mole fraction solvent = Moles of solvent / Total moles

Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent

1.39 moles of solute + 0.543 moles of solvent = 1.933 moles → Total moles

Mole fraction H₂O = 1.39 / 1.933 → 0.72

Mole fraction C₂H₅OH= 0.543 / 1.933 → 0.28

Remember that sum of mole fractions = 1

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider the following system at equilibrium where H° = 111 kJ/mol, and Kc = 6.30, at 723 K.

Rashid [163]

Answer:

1) The value of Kc:

C. remains the same.

2) The value of Qc:

A. is greater than Kc.

3) The reaction must:

B. run in the reverse direction to restablish equilibrium.

4) The concentration of N2 will:

B. decrease.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by means of the Le Chatelier's principle which is based on the shift a chemical reaction could have under some modifications, we have:

1) The value of Kc:

C. remains the same, since it just depend the reaction's thermodynamics as it is computed via:

$ln(K)=\frac{\Delta _RG}{RT}$

2) The value of Qc:

A. is greater than Kc, since the reaction quotient is:

$Qc=\frac{[N_2][H_2]^3}{[NH_3]^2}$

Thus, the lower the concentration of ammonia, the higher Qc, making Qc>Kc.

3) The reaction must:

B. run in the reverse direction to restablish equilibrium, since ammonia was withdrawn and should be regenerated to reach the equilibrium.

4) The concentration of N2 will:

B. decrease, since less reactant is forming the products.

Best regards.

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many atoms are in 10.1 g Ne

LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Tables
Moles

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] 10.1 g Ne

[Solve] atoms Ne

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

[PT] Molar Mass of Ne: 20.18 g/mol\

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 10.1 \ g \ Ne(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ne}{20.18 \ g \ Ne})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ne}{1 \ mol \ Ne})$
[DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 3.01398 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ne$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

3.01398 × 10²³ atoms Ne ≈ 3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne

4 0

3 years ago

What is the percent magnesium in a sample made of 24g Mg and 70gCl?

seropon [69]

Answer:

Total percent of magnesium in sample = 25.5%

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of magnesium = 24 gram

Mass of chlorine = 70 gram

Find:

Total percent of magnesium in sample = ?

Computation:

Total mass of sample = Mass of magnesium + Mass of chlorine

Total mass of sample = 24 gram + 70 gram

Total mass of sample = 94 gram

Total percent of magnesium in sample = [Mass of magnesium / Total mass of sample]100

Total percent of magnesium in sample = [24/94]100

Total percent of magnesium in sample = [0.255]100

Total percent of magnesium in sample = 25.5%

5 0

3 years ago