Answer:
B) Friction
Explanation:
Friction is a force that acts when an object is sliding along a surface. Microscopically, this force is due to the fact that the two surfaces are not perfectly smooth, but they have "imperfections" that cause a force that opposes the motion of the object.
For an object sliding on a flat surface, the force of friction has magnitude:

where
is the coefficient of kinetic friction
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration of gravity
The direction of the force of friction is always opposite to the direction of motion of the object.
In reality, friction also acts if the object is at rest and it is pushed by a force; in this case, we talk about static friction, and its magnitude is

where
is called coefficient of static friction, and it is generally larger than the coefficient of kinetic friction.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
<h3>According to Newton's third law, for every reaction there will be equal and opposite reaction</h3>
Here in this case the force of the club hitting the golf ball will be in one direction and the force acting on club due to golf ball will be in opposite direction and magnitude of this force will be same as the magnitude of the force of the club hitting the golf ball
In this case the action will be the force of the club hitting the golf ball and reaction will be the force acting on club due to golf ball
∴ The club pushes against to golf ball with a force equal and opposite to the force of the golf ball on the club
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
The formula for the kinetic energy
of an object is:
,
where
is the mass of that object, and
is the speed of that object.
Important: Joule (
) is the standard unit for energy. The formula for
requires two inputs: mass and speed. The standard unit of mass is
while the standard unit for speed is
. If both inputs are in standard units, then the output (kinetic energy) will also be in the standard unit (that is: joules,
Convert the unit of the arrow's mass to standard unit:
.
Initial
of this arrow:
.
That's the same as the energy output of this bow. Hence, the efficiency of energy transfer will be:
.
Energy decreases as it moves uptrophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level.Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.