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Ilia_Sergeevich [38]
3 years ago
13

The index of refraction for water is about 4/3. What happens to light when it travels from air into water?

Physics
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The light slows down to a speed equal to 3/4 of its original value

Explanation:

The speed of light in a medium is given by:

v=\frac{c}{n}

where

c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s is the speed of light in a vacuum

n is the index of refraction of the medium

For light entering air, we have that the light enters a medium with index of refraction of

n=\frac{4}{3}

Therefore, its speed changes as follows

v=\frac{c}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}c=\frac{3}{4}(3\cdot 10^8 m/s)=2.25\cdot 10^8 m/s

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KengaRu [80]
First, you find the velocity at each component. The general equation is:

a = (v2 - v1)/t

a,x = (v2,x - v1,x)/t
-0.105 = (v2,x - 8.57)/6.67
v2,x = 7.87 m/s

a,y = (v2,y - v1,y)/t
0.101 = (v2,y - -2.61)/6.67
v2,y = -1.94 m/s

To find the final speed, find the resultant velocity by taking the hypotenuse.

v^2 = (v2,x)^2 + (v2,y)^2
v^2 = (7.87)^2 + (-1.94)^2
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3 years ago
A high jumper jumps over a bar that is 2 m above the mat. With what velocity does the jumper strike the mat in the landing area?
docker41 [41]

Answer:

The velocity with which the jumper strike the mat in the landing area is 6.26 m/s.

Explanation:

It is given that,

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