Many fundamental laws of physics and chemistry can be formulated when doing this.
Answer:
First Condition of Equilibrium is that it must be experiencing no acceleration or the external forces acting on the body should be zero.
Answer:
* most of the emission would be in the infrared part, the visible radiation would be very small.
*total intensity of the semition decreases that the intensity depends on the fourth power of the temperature
Explanation:
The radiation emitted by the Sun is approximately the radiation of a black body, if the Sun were to cool, the maximum emission wavelength changes
λ T = 2,898 10⁻³
λ = 2,898 10⁻³ / T
if the temperature decreases the maximum wavelength the greater values are moved, that is to say towards the infrared. Therefore the emission curve also moves, in this case most of the emission would be in the infrared part, the visible radiation would be very small.
Furthermore, the total intensity of the semition decreases that the intensity depends on the fourth power of the temperature according to Stefan's law
P = σ A eT⁴

<u>Explanation</u>:
According to Newton's third law that each force has an equal and opposite reaction force in this case both of the jars will exert the same force an each other
. The force is given by

Where, F = force,
,
,
and Distance(r) = 0.42 m.
Substitute the values in the formula.




Answer: The lower areas of the Atmosphere have a high temperature through the heats from the ground.
Explanation: High temperature experienced on the Earth surface is majorly caused by heats from the ground ( Earth crust).As a person ascend up to the Toposphere the temperature continues to reduce because because the heat from the ground is reduced as the heights increased.
It has been proven that as a person ascends into the Toposphere the amount of air and pressure reduces this will eventually lead to expansion of the gas particles which will then reduce the temperature.