Answer:
V ∝ n
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose that pressure and temperature are constant.
If you try to force more molecules of air into a balloon, the balloon will expand.
This is an example of <em>Avogadro's Law</em>: the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles (particles).
V ∝ n
Soap is the sodium or potassium salt of long chain of fatty acid. Fatty acids when treated with NaOH or KOH forms Soap. This process is called as Saponification. Examples of Soap are as follow,
1. Sodium Stearate C₁₇H₃₅COONa
2. Potassium Oleate C₁₇H₃₃COOK
Reaction of Soap with MgCl₂;
When Soap is treated with MgCl₂ or CaCl₂ it forms insoluble precipitate called S.C.U.M. The reactions with MgCl₂ are as follow,
2C₁₇H₃₅COONa + MgCl₂ --------> 2C₁₇H₃₅COOMg + 2 NaCl
2C₁₇H₃₃COOK + MgCl₂ --------> 2C₁₇H₃₅COOMg + 2 KCl
These reaction are often found in hard water. And this reaction decreases the effectiveness of soap.
Answer:
40.94 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NO₂ = ?
Volume = 20.0 L
Pressure = 110.0 Pka
Temperature = 25°C
Solution:
Pressure = 110.0 KPa (110/101 = 1.1 atm)
Temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 298.15 K)
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
n = PV/RT
n = 1.1 atm × 20.0 L / 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×298.15 K
n = 22 / 24.5 /mol
n= 0.89 mol
Mass of NO₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.89 mol × 46 g/mol
Mass = 40.94 g