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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
7

Based on electronegativity, select the molecule with the most ionic character. Group of answer choices SBr2 OBr2 SeCl2 TeI2 SCl2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Basile [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

OBr₂

Explanation:

<em>The ionic character depends on the difference of electronegativity between the elements. The higher ΔEN, the greater the ionic character.</em>

SBr₂

ΔEN = |EN(S)-EN(Br)| = |2.5-2.8| = 0.3

OBr₂

ΔEN = |EN(O)-EN(Br)| = |3.5-2.8| = 0.7

SeCl₂

ΔEN = |EN(Se)-EN(Cl)| = |2.4-3.0| = 0.6

TeI₂

ΔEN = |EN(Te)-EN(I)| = |2.1-2.5| = 0.4

SCl₂

ΔEN = |EN(S)-EN(Cl)| = |2.5-3.0| = 0.5

OBr₂ is the molecule with the most ionic character.

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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 0.365 \ g\ He}}

Explanation:

<u>1. Convert Atoms to Moles</u>

We must use Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of helium. We can create a ratio.

\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ He}{1 \ mol \ He}

Multiply by the given number of helium atoms.

5.50 *10^{22} \ atoms \ He *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ He}{1 \ mol \ He}

Flip the fraction so the atoms of helium cancel.

5.50 *10^{22} \ atoms \ He *\frac {1 \ mol \ He}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ He}

5.50 *10^{22} *\frac {1 \ mol \ He}{6.022*10^{23} }

\frac {5.50 *10^{22} \ mol \ He}{6.022*10^{23} }= 0.09133178346 \ mol \ He

<u>2. Convert Moles to Grams</u>

We must use the molar mass, which is found on the Periodic Table.

  • Helium (He): 4.00 g/mol

Use this as a ratio.

\frac { 4.00 \ g \ He }{ 1 \ mol \ He}

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated. The moles will then cancel.

0.09133178346 \ mol \ He *\frac { 4.00 \ g \ He }{ 1 \ mol \ He}

0.09133178346*\frac { 4.00 \ g \ He }{ 1 }

0.3653271338 \ g\ He

<u>3. Round </u>

The original measurement has 3 significant figures (5, 5, and 0). Our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, it is thousandth place. The 3 in the ten thousandth place tells us to leave the 5.

0.365 \ g\ He

The mass is <u>0.365 grams of helium</u> so choice A is correct.

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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