Niobium has Highest ionization energy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The next ionization energy removes an electron from the same electron shell, which increases "ionization energy" due to "increased net charge"of the ion from which the electron is being removed.
Let's compare each of the metals first ionization energies,
Rubidium has its first ionization energy as 403 kJ / mol.
Zirconium has its first ionization energy as 660 KJ / mol.
Niobium has its first ionization energy as 664 KJ / mol.
From the given data above, we can infer that Rubidium has the least Ionization energy whereas Niobium has the highest Ionization energy. We can give the increasing order of the given elements as follows-
Rubidium < Zirconium < Niobium
Answer:
Velocity
Explanation:
The change of velocity rate it's the definition of acceleration.
While increasing or decreasing velocity, it means that an acceleration it's happening.
Using some math:
This can be read as "the acceleration it's equal to te variation of velocity with respect to time"
The atomic size decreases; this is because as you go across the period, more electrons are found in the outer shell. As more electrons are added, the more attraction there is between the protons, in the nucleus, and the electrons, making the atom smaller.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
200.6cm³
Explanation:
Using Charles law equation as follows:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 = initial volume (cm³)
V2 = final volume (cm³)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the question;
initial volume (V1) = 254cm³
final volume (V2) = ?
Initial temperature (T1) = 72.6°C = 72.6 + 273 = 345.6K
Final temperature (T2) = 273K
V1/T1 = V2/T2
254/345.6 = V2/273
Cross multiply
345.6 × V2 = 273 × 254
345.6V2 = 69342
V2 = 69342 ÷ 345.6
V2 = 200.6cm³
The correct answer is - intrusive rocks.
The intrusion is a process in which the rising magma in the Earth's crust, manages to break through pre-existing layers of rock, and after that cool off, solidify, and create new intrusive igneous rocks. By doing so, the magma is breaking up the layers of rocks, thus the intrusive igneous rocks that are forming from it, come to be inside totally different rock units. The intrusions are always happening inside the crust, and the rocks formed from them are igneous rocks that have large crystals because of the slow cooling off of the magma.
