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Evgesh-ka [11]
2 years ago
5

Nitrogen dioxide and water react to form nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide, like this:

Chemistry
1 answer:
posledela2 years ago
5 0

Answer: The value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 3.72

Explanation:

Equilibrium concentration of HNO_3 = \frac{15.5g}{63g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.026M

Equilibrium concentration of NO = \frac{16.6g}{30g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.058M

Equilibrium concentration of NO_2 = \frac{22.5g}{46g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.051M

Equilibrium concentration of H_2O = \frac{189.0g}{18g/mol\times 9.5L}=1.10M

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_c  

For the given chemical reaction:

2HNO_3(aq)+NO(g)\rightarrow 3NO_2(g)+H_2O(l)

The expression for K_c is written as:

K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^3\times [H_2O]^1}{[HNO_3]^2\times [NO]^1}

K_c=\frac{(0.051)^3\times (1.10)^1}{(0.026)^2\times (0.058)^1}

K_c=3.72

Thus  the value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 3.72

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Select the equations below that represent physical changes.
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Physical changes- any change in the physical properties of the substance is a physical change. Generally physical properties include color, state, size , shape, odour, appearance . In any phyical change, no new substance is formed.

Chemical changes- any change in the chemical properties of the substance is a chemical change. Chemical properties changes only when something new is formed during a reaction.

∴ <u>Part A</u>- 2 H2O(l) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g)

In this, H2 and O2 is produced during the reaction which is different from H20. Thus, it is a chemical change.

<u>Part B</u>- H2O(l) → H2O(s)

In this, only the state of water changes from liquid to solid and no new product is formed. Thus, it is a physical change.

<u>Part C</u><u>-</u>CO2(s) → CO2(g)

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<u>Part D-</u>H2(g) → 2 H(g)

In this reaction, H2 molecule is dissociated into 2 hydrogen atom leading to formation of new products. Thus, it is a chemical change.

Finally, equations that represent physical changes are - B and C

B. H2O(l) → H2O(s)

C. CO2(s) → CO2(g)



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