Answer:
Increase in the temperature of water would be 0.9 degree C
Explanation:
As we know by energy conservation
Change in the gravitational potential energy of the cylinder = increase in the thermal energy of the water
Here we know that the gravitational potential energy of the cylinder is given as

here we have
h = 300 m
now we can say

now if the cylinder falls from height h = 100 m
then we have

now from above two equations


Explanation:
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Answer:
1 ) Warm air
2) Cold air
3) Cold water
4) Steel
5) Hot molten
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we have to warn that the sound propagates more easily in denser media, in this way we have to identify the densities of the different materials.
Density cold air = 1.2 [kg/m^3]
Density warm air = 1.01 [kg/m^3]
Density cold water = 1000 [kg/m^3]
Density steel = 7500 [kg/m^3]
Density hot molten = 14100 [kg/m^3]
Therefore in order from the slowest to the fastest:
1 ) Warm air
2) Cold air
3) Cold water
4) Steel
5) Hot molten