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Ierofanga [76]
3 years ago
8

If 3 moles of a compound use 12 J of energy in a reaction, what is the Hreaction in kJ/mol

Chemistry
1 answer:
igomit [66]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\Delta _RH=4x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{mol}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the molar enthalpy of reaction is obtained by dividing the involved energy by the reacting moles:

\Delta _RH=\frac{12J}{3mol} =4\frac{J}{mol}

Thus, it is important to notice that the compound "uses" the energy, it means that it absorbs the energy, for that reason the sign is positive. Moreover, computing the result in kJ/mol we finally obtain:

\Delta _RH=4\frac{J}{mol}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =4x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{mol}

Best regards.

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A monoprotic weak acid when dissolved in water is 0.66% dissociated and produces a solution with a pH of 3.04. Calculate the Ka
raketka [301]

Answer:

Ka = 6.02x10⁻⁶

Explanation:

The equilibrium that takes place is:

  • HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
  • Ka = [H⁺][A⁻]/[HA]

We <u>calculate [H⁺] from the pH</u>:

  • pH = -log[H⁺]
  • [H⁺] = 10^{-pH}
  • [H⁺] = 9.12x10⁻⁴ M

Keep in mind that [H⁺]=[A⁻].

As for [HA], we know the acid is 0.66% dissociated, in other words:

  • [HA] * 0.66/100 = [H⁺]

We <u>calculate [HA]</u>:

  • [HA] = 0.138 M

Finally we <u>calculate the Ka</u>:

  • Ka = \frac{[9.12x10^{-4}]*[9.12x10^{-4}]}{[0.138]} = 6.02x10⁻⁶
3 0
3 years ago
Does salt affect how long an ice cube melts?
Mashutka [201]

Answer:

Ice cubes with salt melt faster. When you add salt, it dissolves in the water of the ice cube. The freezing temperature of salt water is 32 degrees Fahrenheit lower than that of fresh water.

5 0
3 years ago
Pentane is a small liquid hydrocarbon, between propane and gasoline in size at C5H12. The density of pentane is 0.626 g/mL and i
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Answer : The fuel value and the fuel density of pentane is, 49.09 kJ/g and 3.073\times 10^4kJ/L respectively.

Explanation :

Fuel value : It is defined as the amount of energy released from the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. The fuel value always in positive and in kilojoule per gram (kJ/g).

As we are given that:

\Delta H^o_{comb}=-3535kJ/mol

Fuel value = \frac{\Delta H^o_{comb}}{\text{Molar mass of pentane}}

Molar mass of pentane = 72 g/mol

Fuel value = \frac{3535kJ/mol}{72g/mol}

Fuel value = 49.09 kJ/g

Now we have to calculate the fuel density of pentane.

Fuel density = Fuel value × Density

Fuel density = (49.09 kJ/g) × (0.626g/mL)

Fuel density = 30.73 kJ/mL = 3.073\times 10^4kJ/L

Thus, the fuel density of pentane is 3.073\times 10^4kJ/L

4 0
4 years ago
Carbonyl fluoride, COF2, is an important intermediate used in the production of fluorine-containing compounds. For instance, it
lions [1.4K]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of COF_2 is 0.332 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial concentration of COF_2 = 2.00 M

The given chemical equation follows:

                2COF_2(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+CF_4(g)

<u>Initial:</u>          2.00

<u>At eqllm:</u>     2.00-2x          x      x

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

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We are given:

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So, equilibrium concentration of COF_2=(2.00-2x)=[2.00-(2\times 0.834)]=0.332M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of COF_2 is 0.332 M

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Answer:

Consequently, what happens when gas obtained by heating slaked lime and ammonium chloride is passed through copper sulphate solution? The HCl in the gas mixture will form hydrochloric and the H+ will react with some of the NH3(aq), forming NH4^+, and with some of the SO4^2-, forming HSO4^-.

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