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Ierofanga [76]
2 years ago
8

If 3 moles of a compound use 12 J of energy in a reaction, what is the Hreaction in kJ/mol

Chemistry
1 answer:
igomit [66]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\Delta _RH=4x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{mol}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the molar enthalpy of reaction is obtained by dividing the involved energy by the reacting moles:

\Delta _RH=\frac{12J}{3mol} =4\frac{J}{mol}

Thus, it is important to notice that the compound "uses" the energy, it means that it absorbs the energy, for that reason the sign is positive. Moreover, computing the result in kJ/mol we finally obtain:

\Delta _RH=4\frac{J}{mol}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =4x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{mol}

Best regards.

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These 6 electrons enter s-orbital and p-orbital but the outermost valence electron will enter the p-orbital.

Hence, the outermost valence electron enters p orbital.

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Calculate the ph of a dilute solution that contains a molar ratio of potassium acetate to acetic acid (pka ???? 4.76) of (a) 2:1
givi [52]

According to Hasselbach-Henderson equation:

pH=pK_{a}+log\frac{[A^{-}]}{[HA]}

Here, [A^{-}] is concentration of conjugate base and [HA] is concentration of acid.

In the given problem, conjugate base is CH_{3}COOK and acid is CH_{3}COOH thus, Hasselbach-Henderson equation will be as follows:

pH=pK_{a}+log\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}...... (1)

(a) Ratio of concentration of potassium acetate and acetic acid is 2:1 thus,

\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}=2

Also, pK_{a}=4.76

Putting the values in equation (1),

pH=4.76+log\frac{2}{1}=5.06

Therefore, pH of solution is 5.06.

(b) Ratio of concentration of potassium acetate and acetic acid is 1:3 thus,

\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}=\frac{1}{3}

Also, pK_{a}=4.76

Putting the values in equation (1),

pH=4.76+log\frac{1}{3}=4.28

Therefore, pH of solution is 4.28.

(c)Ratio of concentration of potassium acetate and acetic acid is 5:1 thus,

\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}=\frac{5}{1}

Also, pK_{a}=4.76

Putting the values in equation (1),

pH=4.76+log\frac{5}{1}=5.45

Therefore, pH of solution is 5.45.

(d) Ratio of concentration of potassium acetate and acetic acid is 1:1 thus,

\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}=1

Also, pK_{a}=4.76

Putting the values in equation (1),

pH=4.76+log\frac{1}{1}=4.76

Therefore, pH of solution is 4.76.

(e) Ratio of concentration of potassium acetate and acetic acid is 1:10 thus,

\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}=\frac{1}{10}

Also, pK_{a}=4.76

Putting the values in equation (1),

pH=4.76+log\frac{1}{10}=3.76

Therefore, pH of solution is 3.76.

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What happens when the density of a medium increases?
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