When dT = Kf * molality * i
= Kf*m*i
and when molality = (no of moles of solute) / Kg of solvent
= 2.5g /250g x 1 mol /85 g x1000g/kg
=0.1176 molal
and Kf for water = - 1.86 and dT = -0.255
by substitution
0.255 = 1.86* 0.1176 * i
∴ i = 1.166
when the degree of dissociation formula is: when n=2 and i = 1.166
a= i-1/n-1 = (1.166-1)/(2-1) = 0.359 by substitution by a and c(molality) in K formula
∴K = Ca^2/(1-a)
= (0.1176 * 0.359)^2 / (1-0.359)
= 2.8x10^-3
The temperature of a certain substance can be seen as the average speed of the atoms or molecules in that substance. In the liquid state of a substance the forces between the atoms or molecules are strong enough to keep them together, however with enough freedom to move, unlike in the solid state. If we would have a closer look at the surface of a liquid from sideways, we would see water molecules jumping out of the water and reentering it again. The lower the water temperature would be the lesser the amount of water molecules leaving the liquid phase would be. If water would be heated up and the temperature will reach 100 degrees C at normal atmospheric pressure, more water molecules would leave the water than reentering. Boiling has started. The temperature of the water remains at 100 degrees C, if the heating continues as the average speed of molecules will not increase, only the rate of molecules leaving the water will increase, until all the water in liquid state has been vapourized. The amount of heat needed to vapourize liquid water is called latent heat. Latent heat is a very important driving factor in the atmosphere and thus the weather.
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution in mol/l is 0.176 M.
Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by way of the overall volume of an aggregate. several sorts of mathematical descriptions may be outstanding: mass concentration, molar concentration, variety concentration, and extent awareness.
Given
V =25 ml = 0.025 L
M = 0.1
C₁ = 0.1
V₁ = 21.50 = 0.022 L
C₂ = ?
V₂ = 25 ml = 0.025 L
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
C₂ = C₁V₁ / V₂
= 0.1 * 0.022 * 2 / 0.025
= 0.176 M
The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given amount of solution. Concentrations are normally expressed in terms of molarity, defined because of the variety of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.
The Concentration of an answer is a measure of the quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or answer. A concentrated answer is one that has a rather huge quantity of dissolved solute.
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Ionic bond involves electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
The ions are atoms that have gained 1 or more electrons and atoms that have lost 1 or more electrons.
Answer: The type of bond that requires the give and take of electrons is
A ) ionic bond.
