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gulaghasi [49]
2 years ago
5

If you wanted to neutralize 4.00g NaOH, what volume of 1.0 M HCl would you need ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
iragen [17]2 years ago
4 0
This is a simple acid base reaction.
To neutralize all NaOH, the moles in 4.00g of NaOH should be equal to the moles of HCl since the stoichiometric ratio between NaOH and HCl is 1 : 1.

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

Molar mass of NaOH = (23 + 16 + 1 ) g mol⁻¹
Moles in NaOH = mass / molar mass = 4.00 g / 40 g mol⁻¹ = 0.1 mol
HCl moles = 0.1 mol

concentration = number of moles (mol) / volume (L)

Hence HCl volume = 1.0 mol/L x 0.1 mol = 0.1 L = 100.0 mL

To neutralize 4.00 g of NaOH, 100.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl is needed.
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In another experiment, if 80 xo3 molecules react with 104 brz3 molecules how many br2 molecules will be produced which reactant
BaLLatris [955]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

6XO_3+8BrZ_3\rightarrow 6XZ_4+4Br_2+9O_2

In another experiment, if 80 XO_3 molecules react with 104 BrZ_3 molecules. How many Br_2 molecules will be produced which reactant will be used up in the reaction.

Answer : The number of molecules of Br_2  will be, 52 molecules and BrZ_3 reactant will be used up in the reaction because it is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction is:

6XO_3+8BrZ_3\rightarrow 6XZ_4+4Br_2+9O_2

First we have to determine the limiting reagent.

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 8 molecules of BrZ_3 react with 6 molecule of XO_3

So, 104 molecules of BrZ_3 react with \frac{104}{8}\times 6=78 molecule of XO_3

From this we conclude that, XO_3 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and BrZ_3 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the molecules of Br_2

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 8 molecules of BrZ_3 react to give 4 molecules of Br_2

So, 104 molecules of BrZ_3 react to give \frac{104}{8}\times 4=52 molecules of Br_2

Hence, the number of molecules of Br_2  will be, 52 molecules and BrZ_3 reactant will be used up in the reaction because it is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

4 0
3 years ago
What is a Newton?<br> explain please
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

it is the unit of Force

Explanation:

force is equal to Newton

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Describe how to test your unknown salt mixture for the presence of<br>Na3PO4.12H2O.​
klemol [59]

Na3PO4*12H2O + BaCl2*2H2O = Ba3(PO4)2 + NaCl + H2O

add barium chloride to your Na3PO4.12H2O a white precipitate of Ba3(PO4)2 will be formed wrt salt(NaCl) and water(H20) if Na3PO4.12H2O. will be there.

6 0
3 years ago
A 7.12 L cylinder contains 1.21 mol of gas A and 4.94 mol of gas B, at a temperature of 28.1 °C. Calculate the partial pressure
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

P_A=4.20atm\\\\P_B=17.1atm

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the equation for the ideal gas is:

PV=nRT

For each gas, given the total volume, temperature (28.1+273.15=301.25K) and moles, we can easily compute the partial pressure as shown below:

P_A=\frac{n_ART}{V} =\frac{1.21mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*301.25K}{7.12L} \\\\P_A=4.20atm\\\\P_B=\frac{n_BRT}{V} =\frac{4.94mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*301.25K}{7.12L} \\\\P_B=17.1atm

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
Please help im stuck
Morgarella [4.7K]
I think maybe a or b?
5 0
3 years ago
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