Due to the bad trophic efficiency transfer, there is a loss in the consumption of most energy to cellular respiration at trophic levels. It also loses energy to heat, metabolism and other subsistence for biomass production. There is a higher energy loss when it is at higher trophic levels.
Answer:
Central canal
Explanation:
running through the osteon
central canal or haversian canal,contains blood vessels,nerves and lymphatic vessels.
This is a monarchy butterfly
You have to have both the pL promoter as well as a second system of the cI repressor which controls the pL promoter.
When the cI repressor is expressed it will bind onto the operator region of the pL promoter and prevent expression.
When the cI repressor is not expressed it can't bind to its operator and the pL promoter (which is very strong) can express whatever gene it is upstream of.
So you need to have both for transcriptional control. you don't need the rest of the phage!