Answer:
A = 2A + 3B → 5C
Explanation:
The two molecule of A and three molecules of B will react to form the five molecules of C.
2A + 3B → 5C
Other options are incorrect because,
B = A₂ + B₃ → C₅
in this reaction one molecule of A₂ and one molecule of B₃ combine to form one molecule of C₅.
C = 2A + 5B → 3C
in this reaction two molecules of A and five molecules of B combine to form three molecule of C.
D = A₂ + B₃ → C₃
in this reaction one molecule of A₂ and one molecule of B₃ combine to from one molecule of C₃.
B. 1 mole of beryllium, 2 moles of oxygen, 2 moles of hydrogen
Moles of Hydrogen present: 100 / 2 = 50 moles
Moles of Nitrogen present: 200 / 28 = 7.14 moles
Hydrogen required by given amount of nitrogen = 7.14 x 3 = 21.42 moles
Hydrogen is excess so we will calculate the Ammonia produced using Nitrogen.
Molar ratio of Nitrogen : Ammonia = 1 : 2
Moles of ammonia = 7.14 x 2 = 14.28 moles