Answer:
d sin tea = m λ
Explanation:
When we have a two-slit system, the optical path difference determines whether the intensity reaching an observation screen is maximum or zero.
To find this difference in optical path, we assume that the screen is much farther than the gap is, we draw a perpendicular from ray 1 to the second ray
OP = d sin θ
now to have constructive interference and see a bright line this leg must be an integer number of wavelengths, ose
d sin tea = m λ
where
d is the distance between the two slits
θ complexion the angle sea the point hold it between the two slits
λ the wavelength of the coherent light used
m an integer, which counts the number of lines of interference
Units in the SI system
d, lam in meters
θ degrees
m an integer
Answer:
Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of heat loss of a body is directly proportional to the difference in the temperatures between the body and its surroundings. The law is frequently qualified to include the condition that the temperature difference is small and the nature of heat transfer mechanism remains the same. As such, it is equivalent to a statement that the heat transfer coefficient, which mediates between heat losses and temperature differences, is a constant. This condition is generally met in heat conduction (where it is guaranteed by Fourier's law) as the thermal conductivity of most materials is only weakly dependent on temperature. In convective heat transfer, Newton's Law is followed for forced air or pumped fluid cooling, where the properties of the fluid do not vary strongly with temperature, but it is only approximately true for buoyancy-driven convection, where the velocity of the flow increases with temperature difference. Finally, in the case of heat transfer by thermal radiation, Newton's law of cooling holds only for very small temperature differences.
When stated in terms of temperature differences, Newton's law (with several further simplifying assumptions, such as a low Biot number and a temperature-independent heat capacity) results in a simple differential equation expressing temperature-difference as a function of time. The solution to that equation describes an exponential decrease of temperature-difference over time. This characteristic decay of the temperature-difference is also associated with Newton's law of cooling
Pour the entire components into water.
First the iron filings can be separated using a magnet as iron is a magnetic element.
By pouring the mixture into water, it allows the salt to dissolve in the water, while the sand will not.
Next we can run this solution through a filtration device to separate the sand from the water.
Now all that's left is to let the water evaporate so that the salt will be exposed that dissolved into the water.
