Let us consider two bodies having masses m and m' respectively.
Let they are separated by a distance of r from each other.
As per the Newtons law of gravitation ,the gravitational force between two bodies is given as - 
where G is the gravitational force constant.
From the above we see that F ∝ mm' and 
Let the orbital radius of planet A is 
= r and mass of planet is 
.
Let the mass of central star is m .
Hence the gravitational force for planet A is 
For planet B the orbital radius 
and mass 
Hence the gravitational force 
![f_{2} =G\frac{m*3m_{1} }{[2r_{1}] ^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f_%7B2%7D%20%3DG%5Cfrac%7Bm%2A3m_%7B1%7D%20%7D%7B%5B2r_%7B1%7D%5D%20%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
Hence the ratio is 
[ ans]
'Universe' means 'Everything'. That is, all matter, all space, all time.
To increase the acceleration of the car using the same engine, the mass of the car must be decreased.
<h3>
What is Newton's first law of motion</h3>
Newton's first law of motion states that an object at rest or uniform motion in a straight line will continue in that path unless acted upon by an external force.
The first law is also called the law of inertia because it depends on the mass of the object. The greater the mass, the greater the inertia and more reluctant the object will be to move.
Thus, to increase the acceleration of the car using the same engine, the mass of the car must be decreased.
a = F/m
Learn more about Newton's law here: brainly.com/question/25545050
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