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RideAnS [48]
3 years ago
5

a scientist has developed a new type of material that is suppose to float on water. this material has a mass of 2.0g for every 3

.0cm3 of volume. will this material float on water (density= 1.0g/cm3) explain
Chemistry
1 answer:
anzhelika [568]3 years ago
3 0
<span>Yes, the material will float because it has a lower density than that of water. A material will float if it has a lower density than that of the liquid it's placed in. So let's first calculate the density of this new material. Density is simply mass per volume, so doing the division. 2.0 g / 3.0 cm^3 = 0.67 g/cm^3 The density of water is 1.0 g/cm^3 and since the density of the new material is less at 0.67 g/cm^3 it will float.</span>
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A 1.5-m 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa. Now paddle-wheel work is done on the system until t
Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

The entropy change of carbon dioxide = 0.719 kJ/k

Explanation:

Given:

1.5 m - 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa

The objective is to determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide

Formula used:

ΔS=

Solution:

On considering,

C_{P} =0.846 kJ/kg K\\C_V=0.657 kJ/kg k\\

ΔS=mc_{v} lu\frac{p_{2} }{P_{1} }

On substituting the values,

ΔS=2.7*0.657lu\frac{150}{100}

ΔS=0.719 kJ/k

4 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of 0.0050 HF (Ka = 6.8 x 10-4)? <br> 2.73 <br> 11.70 <br> 11.27 <br> 2.30
alexgriva [62]

The correct answer is 2.73.

HF is a weak acid which partially dissociates to release H+ and F-

                HF           →         H⁺   + F⁻

Initial      0.0050                   0       0

Change    -x                        +x       +x

Equilibrium 0.0050–x         +x     +x

Solve by using the equilibrium expression: =  [H⁺] [F⁻]/ [HF]

6 .8 x 10⁻⁴= x. x / 0.0050   –x

6 .8 x 10⁻⁴= x² /0.0050  

x²  = 6 .8 x 10⁻⁴ x 0.0050  

x²  = 3.4 x 10⁻⁶

x = 3.4 x 10⁻⁶

[H⁺]  = 1.84 x 10⁻³

pH = - log [H⁺] = - log (1.84 x 10⁻³)

pH = 2.73

7 0
3 years ago
The quantum yield of light-induced chemical reactions (called photochemical reactions) measures the efficiency of the process. T
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

1.9×10^20

Explanation:

ϕ = number of reaction events /number of photons absorbed

ϕ= 0.26

Energy= power× time

885×10^-3×10×60= 531J

But E= nhc/λ

n= number of photons

h= planks constant

c= speed of light

λ= wavelength

n= Eλ/hc

n= 531×280×10^-9/6.6×10^-34 ×3×10^8

n= 7.5×10^20

Therefore

From

ϕ = number of reaction events /number of photons absorbed

Number of reaction events= 0.26×7.5×10^20

= 1.95×10^20

3 0
4 years ago
Boron occurs naturally as two isotopes. What is the difference between these isotopes?
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

Number of neutrons and stability

Explanation:

An isotope of an element is basically the same element but with different number of neutrons. For example here, boron can exist in the forms of boron-10 and boron-11, and so the latter would have one more neutron than the former one.

Adding an extra neutron may or may not disrupt the strong force that much, and so the half-life and stability of the new isotope can be slightly different than its most stable one.

8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the volume of a balloon that can hold 113.4 g of nitrogen dioxide, NO2 gas at STP-
Karolina [17]

Answer:

55.18 L

Explanation:

First we convert 113.4 g of NO₂ into moles, using its molar mass:

  • 113.4 g ÷ 46 g/mol = 2.465 mol

Then we<u> use the PV=nRT formula</u>, where:

  • P = 1atm & T = 273K (This means STP)
  • n = 2.465 mol
  • R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
  • V = ?

Input the data:

  • 1 atm * V = 2.465 mol * 0.082atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 K

And <u>solve for V</u>:

  • V = 55.18 L
6 0
3 years ago
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