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3 years ago

Distillation is the process of separating liquids by using

Chemistry

2 answers:

Mekhanik [1.2K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling.

Explanation:

masha68 [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: if you have a mixture of liquids, generally of varying boiling points, Distillation is a very useful technique. One of the simplest setups involves a Round bottom Flask w/ a thermometer in the top, with its bulb at where it is near a tube angled slightly downward out into a condenser.

As the flask is heated, the more volatile (lower B.P.) liquids will rise as fumes, register a temperature, and in the condenser, become liquid again. As this process continues, and you take the fractions at differing temps,

You can efficiently separate the various components If the Boiling Points are not too similar. There is more, but this is a good start.

Explanation:

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A weak bond called a ______ bond results from an attraction between a slightly positive region in a molecule and a slightly nega

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer: The weak bond having slightly positive region and a slightly negative region is polar covalent bond.

Explanation:

Covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. For Example: HCl, $CH_4$ etc..

They are of two types:

Polar covalent bond: This bond is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond.

In this bond, a dipole is created. More electropnegative atom will have a slight negative charge and less electronegative atom will have a slight positive charge. For Example: $CO_2,NO_2$ etc..

Non-polar covalent bond: This bond is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example: $N_2,O_2$ etc..

Hence, the weak bond having slightly positive region and a slightly negative region is polar covalent bond.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the molality of a solution

vitfil [10]

Molarity (M) is the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution: Molarity (M) = moles solute. liters solution.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Covalent bonding is the ____ of electrons

taurus [48]

Answer: sharing

Reason: They do this to gain stability. The reason they don’t actually transfer is because the difference in electronegativity values are above a certain value.

8 0

3 years ago

A 32.5 g iron rod, initially at 22.4 ∘C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.0 ∘C, in an insulated container. The f

Allisa [31]

Answer:

The mass of water $m_{w}$ = 39.18 gm

Explanation:

Mass of iron $m_{iron}$ = 32.5 gm

Initial temperature of iron $T_{1}$ = 22.4°c = 295.4 K

Specific heat of iron $C_{iron}$ = 0.448 $\frac{KJ}{kg K}$

Mass of water = $m_{w}$

Specific heat of water $C_{w} = 4.2 \frac{KJ}{kg K}$

Initial temperature of water $T_{2}$ = 336 K

Final temperature after equilibrium $T_{f}$ = 59.7°c = 332.7 K

When iron rod is submerged into water then

Heat lost by water = Heat gain by iron rod

$m_{w}$ $C_{w}$ ( $T_{2}$ - $T_{f}$ ) = $m_{iron}$ $C_{iron}$ ( $T_{f}$ - $T_{1}$ )

Put all the values in above formula we get

$m_{w}$ × 4.2 × ( 336 - 332.7 ) = 32.5 × 0.448 × ( 332.7 - 295.4 )

$m_{w}$ = 39.18 gm

Therefore the mass of water $m_{w}$ = 39.18 gm

8 0

3 years ago

In one experiment, magnesium metal melts. In a second experiment, magnesium metal ignites as it combines with oxygen. Classify t

joja [24]

Answer:

magnesium metal melts = physical change

magnesium metal ignites = chemical change

Explanation:

Physical changes are those in which the identity of the subtance remains unaltered. No new compounds are formed. They involve generally changes in agreggation states of matter: solid, liquid or gas. The first experiment, in which magnesium metal melts is a physical change because it only changes the state of matter, from solid to liquid, but it is still magnesium metal.

Conversely, chemical changes involve atoms combinations to form new compounds. The second experiment, in which magnesium metal ignites, is a chemical change. After the change, magnesium metal is no longer the metal but a metal oxide.

8 0

3 years ago