The yield of lithium chloride is 1.92 grams.
Option D.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
In this reaction, we can see that 1 mole of lithium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of potassium chloride to produce 1 mole of lithium chloride and 1 mole of potassium hydroxide.
Molecular weight of lithium hydroxide is 24.
Molecular weight of lithium chloride is 42.5.
So 24 grams of lithium hydroxide produces 42.5 grams of lithium chloride.
So, 20 grams of lithium hydroxide produces
grams =11. 29 grams of lithium chloride.
But this is when the yield is 100%.
But yield is 17%.
So the yield is 1.92 grams of lithium chloride.
Hydrated salts are when salt crystals have water molecules bound. Anhydrous salts are when the water has been removed.
mass of water removed = hydrated salt - anhydrate salt
= 11.75 g - 9.25 g = 2.50 g
number of water moles = 2.50 g / 18 g/mol = 0.139 mol
number of cobalt (II) chloride moles = 9.25 g / 130 g/mol = 0.0712 mol
ratio of water moles to CoCl₂ moles - 0.139 mol / 0.0712 mol = 1.95
rounded off 2 moles of water for every 1 mol of CoCl₂
formula - CoCl₂.2H₂O
name - Cobalt(II) chloride dihydrate
Answer
is: 0.375 moles are present in 8.4 liters of nitrous oxide at stp.
V(N₂O) = 8.4 L.
V(N₂O) =
n(N₂O) · Vm.
Vm = 22,4 L/mol.<span>
n</span>(N₂O) = V(N₂O) ÷ Vm.
n(N₂O) = 8.4 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol.
n(N₂O) = 0.375 mol.<span>
Vm - molare volume on STP.</span>
I heard that most of the time water found in watersheds aren’t usually clean nor safe for drinking, but i know that there are very few that are somewhat safe for drinking. It’s just not usually common to find clean and healthy watersheds though.
As the warm water holds more salt then cold water the fingers cool and produce crystals of salt that soon rains down to the floor of the ocean