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Scrat [10]
3 years ago
15

The volume of a gas with a pressure of 1.2 atm increases from 1.0 l to 4.0 l. what is the final pressure of the gas, assuming no

change in moles or temperature?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
3 0
Boyle's law gives the relationship between pressure and volume of gas.
for a fixed amount of gas, at constant temperature the pressure of gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
PV = k
where P - pressure, V - volume and k - constant
P1V1 = P2V2
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side.
substituting the values in the equation
1.2 atm x 1.0 L = P x 4.0 L 
P = 0.3 atm
new pressure is 0.3 atm
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At standard temperature and pressure. 0.500 mole of xenon gas occupies
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Answer:

0.500 mole of Xe (g) occupies 11.2 L at STP.

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Gas Laws</u>

  • STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Mole ratio
  • Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify.</em>

0.500 mole Xe (g)

<u>Step 2: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                  \displaystyle 0.500 \ \text{mole Xe} \bigg( \frac{22.4 \ \text{L Xe}}{1 \ \text{mole Xe}} \bigg)
  2. [DA] Evaluate:                                                                                               \displaystyle 0.500 \ \text{mole Xe} \bigg( \frac{22.4 \ \text{L Xe}}{1 \ \text{mole Xe}} \bigg) = 11.2 \ \text{L Xe}

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Stoichiometry

3 0
1 year ago
Red #40 has an acute oral LD50 of roughly 5000 mg dye/1 kg body weight. This means if you had a mass of 1 kg, ingesting 5000 mg
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

350 g dye

0.705 mol

2.9 × 10⁴ L

Explanation:

The lethal dose 50 (LD50) for the dye is 5000 mg dye/ 1 kg body weight. The amount of dye that would be needed to reach the LD50 of a 70 kg person is:

70 kg body weight × (5000 mg dye/ 1 kg body weight) = 3.5 × 10⁵ mg dye = 350 g dye

The molar mass of the dye is 496.42 g/mol. The moles represented by 350 g are:

350 g × (1 mol / 496.42 g) = 0.705 mol

The concentration of Red #40 dye in a sports drink is around 12 mg/L. The volume of drink required to achieve this mass of the dye is:

3.5 × 10⁵ mg × (1 L / 12 mg) = 2.9 × 10⁴ L

8 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between a material having the chemical property of being flammable vs having the chemical property of bei
makkiz [27]

Answer:

Being flammable means it supports burning,e.g. Oxygen, but being combustible means burning itself too. e.g. Hydrogen.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!!

4 0
2 years ago
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8 0
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